Location of the Hubble Space Telescope

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Hubble Space Telescope Location in Low Earth Orbit

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is located in low Earth orbit, which allows it to observe the universe without the distortion caused by Earth's atmosphere. Specifically, Hubble was deployed into a circular orbit approximately 600 to 610 kilometers (about 350 miles) above the Earth's surface by the Space Shuttle Discovery in April 1990 Boggess1990Nasa2017Beckwith2016. This altitude places Hubble well above most of the Earth's atmosphere, giving it a clear and stable view of space Boggess1990Αγγελοπουλοσ2016Beckwith2016+1 MORE.

Advantages of Hubble’s Orbital Position

Hubble’s position in low Earth orbit is crucial for its success as an astronomical observatory. Being about 600 kilometers above the Earth allows Hubble to capture extremely detailed images in the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared spectra, which would be impossible from the ground due to atmospheric interference Αγγελοπουλοσ2016Beckwith2016Endelman1991. This vantage point has enabled Hubble to make significant discoveries and provide insights into the structure and expansion of the universe Αγγελοπουλοσ2016Beckwith2016Endelman1991.

Deployment and Maintenance in Orbit

The Hubble Space Telescope was placed into orbit using the Space Shuttle, which allowed for periodic servicing missions by astronauts. These missions have kept Hubble operational and technologically up-to-date, making it the longest-operating space observatory ever built Boggess1990Beckwith2016Endelman1991. Its location in low Earth orbit made these servicing missions possible, further extending its scientific capabilities Beckwith2016Endelman1991.

Conclusion

In summary, the Hubble Space Telescope orbits the Earth at an altitude of about 600 kilometers, in low Earth orbit. This location is key to its ability to observe the universe with exceptional clarity and has allowed for regular maintenance, ensuring its continued contributions to astronomy Boggess1990Αγγελοπουλοσ2016Nasa2017+2 MORE.

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Most relevant research papers on this topic

The history and promise of the Hubble Space Telescope

The Hubble Space Telescope, a powerful tool for astronomy, is ready for launch on the Space Shuttle Discovery, enabling exploration of the universe's structure and history.

1990·

1citation

·A. Boggess et al.

Optics & Photonics News·

DOI

Το Τηλεσκόπιο Hubble

The Hubble Space Telescope provides detailed images and insights into the universe's expansion rate, leading to breakthroughs in astrophysics.

2016·

0citations

·Χρηστοσ Αγγελοπουλοσ

STS-31: Hubble Space Telescope Lift to Vertical

The Hubble Space Telescope was lifted to a vertical position in the Kennedy Space Center for deployment in low-Earth orbit by the crew of the space shuttle Discovery on 25 April 1990.

2017·

0citations

·Nasa

The Hubble-JWST Transition: A Policy Synopsis

The Hubble Space Telescope's success is largely due to its vantage point 600 km above the Earth and ability to replace focal plane instruments during servicing missions, rather than its primary mirror size.

2016·

0citations

·S. Beckwith

The Hubble Space Telescope

The Hubble Space Telescope revolutionizes astronomy by providing breathtaking images and allowing the public to co-explore cosmic wonders through its public viewing platform.

1986·

6citations

·N. Bahcall

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences·

DOI

Hubble Space Telescope: mission, history, and systems

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is an orbiting astronomical observatory with a primary mirror 96 inches in diameter, and various cameras and instruments for astronomical research.

1991·

10citations

·L. Endelman

DOI

contribution to science is the development of the "Big Bang Theory." The "Big Bang Theory" states

The Hubble Space Telescope provides unparalleled information on the universe, with its primary mirror problem being fixed in 1994 and its repair mission enabling new astronomical discoveries.

2017·

0citations

·San José

Creation of the Hubble Space Telescope

The Hubble Space Telescope has been the most successful space astronomy project to date, producing images and spectra that have produced many scientific discoveries.

2009·

4citations

·C. O’Dell

Experimental Astronomy·

DOI

The Hubble Space Telescope

The Hubble Space Telescope has revolutionized our understanding of the Universe and revealed new phenomena for further investigation.

1999·

0citations

·F. Macchetto

IMTC/99. Proceedings of the 16th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (Cat. No.99CH36309)·

DOI

Experience with the Hubble Space Telescope: 20 years of an archetype

The Hubble Space Telescope has provided valuable scientific data for over two decades, with its optical quality, pointing/jitter performance, and radiation damage mitigation being key factors in its success.

2012·

62citations

·M. Lallo

Optical Engineering·

DOI

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