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These studies suggest microplastics negatively impact ecosystems by affecting soil properties, plant health, microbial activity, and aquatic life, with varying effects depending on the environment and species involved.
20 papers analyzed
Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, have become a pervasive pollutant in various ecosystems, including terrestrial and aquatic environments. Their impact on ecosystems is multifaceted, affecting physical, chemical, and biological processes. This synthesis aims to consolidate current research findings on how microplastics affect ecosystems.
Impact on Soil Properties and Biota:
Effects on Aquatic Organisms:
Impact on Terrestrial Ecosystems:
Effects on Remote and Vulnerable Ecosystems:
Microplastics pose a significant threat to both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems by altering physical properties, affecting biota, and potentially disrupting essential ecosystem services. Their pervasive presence and interaction with various organisms highlight the need for further research to fully understand and mitigate their impacts.
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