National diabetes awareness
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National Diabetes Awareness: A Global Perspective
Prevalence of Diabetes
Diabetes Prevalence in India
In India, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is notably high, with 9.3% of adults affected. Additionally, 24.5% of adults have impaired fasting blood glucose (IFG), indicating a significant portion of the population is at risk of developing diabetes.
Diabetes Prevalence in Bangladesh
Similarly, in Bangladesh, the age-standardized prevalence of diabetes is 9.2%. This highlights a consistent pattern of high diabetes prevalence in South Asian countries.
Diabetes Prevalence in the United States
In the United States, the prevalence of diabetes among young adults (aged 20-44) has increased from 3.1% in 1988-1994 to 4.9% in 2017-2020. Prediabetes prevalence also rose significantly from 21.8% to 28.7% during the same period.
Diabetes Prevalence in Korea
In Korea, the prevalence of diabetes increased from 9.6% in 2007-2009 to 10.8% in 2016-2017. The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose also saw a significant rise.
Diabetes Prevalence in Portugal
Portugal reports a diabetes prevalence of 9.9%, with higher rates in males (12.1%) compared to females (7.8%). The prevalence of prediabetes stands at 16%.
Awareness of Diabetes
Awareness in India
In India, only 45.8% of individuals with diabetes are aware of their condition. Awareness is higher among older adults and those with comorbid conditions like hypertension and high cholesterol.
Awareness in Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, 41.2% of individuals with diabetes are aware of their condition. Awareness is significantly lower among those with lower education and economic status.
Awareness in Finland
In Finland, the national diabetes prevention program (DEHKO) increased awareness of diabetes and its risk factors. Awareness was higher in areas where targeted interventions were implemented, with 25% of men and 48% of women in the intervention areas being aware of the program.
Awareness in Korea
In Korea, 60.2% of men and 68.4% of women with diabetes are aware of their condition. Awareness is higher among older adults, those with a family history of diabetes, and those who have undergone recent health screenings.
Awareness in the United States
In the U.S., awareness of diabetes among young adults decreased slightly from 70.8% in 1988-1994 to 64.9% in 2017-2020. Awareness of prediabetes remains particularly low, with only 8.8% of young adults being aware of their condition.
Treatment and Control of Diabetes
Treatment and Control in India
In India, 36.1% of individuals with diabetes are on treatment, and only 15.7% have their condition under control. The majority of adults seek allopathic treatment for diabetes.
Treatment and Control in Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, 36.9% of individuals with diabetes receive treatment, and 14.2% have their condition under control. There is a significant disparity in treatment and control rates between different socioeconomic groups.
Treatment and Control in Korea
In Korea, the treatment rate for diabetes improved from 57.2% to 63.5% between 2007 and 2017. However, glycemic control did not show a significant improvement, indicating a need for better management strategies.
Treatment and Control in Portugal
In Portugal, 79.7% of individuals with diabetes are on antidiabetic medication, and 63.2% have their glycated hemoglobin levels under control. However, many fail to meet the recommended clinical targets for LDL and blood pressure.
National Diabetes Awareness Campaigns
United States Initiatives
The National Diabetes Education Program (NDEP) in the U.S. has implemented various awareness campaigns, such as "Control Your Diabetes. For Life." These campaigns have significantly increased awareness and knowledge about diabetes management among the population.
Finland's DEHKO Program
Finland's DEHKO program successfully raised awareness and prompted lifestyle changes among the population through media campaigns and health fairs. The program's targeted interventions were particularly effective in increasing awareness and promoting healthy behaviors.
National Diabetes Awareness Month
In the U.S., National Diabetes Awareness Month, observed every November, aims to increase awareness about diabetes and promote better management practices. Activities include national broadcasts and community mobilization efforts.
Conclusion
The global prevalence of diabetes is rising, with significant variations in awareness, treatment, and control across different countries. National awareness campaigns and targeted interventions have proven effective in increasing awareness and promoting better management practices. However, there is still a need for comprehensive strategies to improve diabetes detection, treatment, and control, particularly among high-risk and underserved populations.
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