The potential of fusion energy in solving the global energy crisis.

Introduction

Fusion energy, the process that powers the sun and stars, is being explored as a potential solution to the global energy crisis. It promises a nearly limitless, clean, and safe energy source that could significantly reduce carbon emissions and meet the growing global energy demand. This synthesis examines the potential of fusion energy in addressing the global energy crisis by analyzing insights from multiple research papers.

Key Insights

Clean and Sustainable Energy Source:
- Fusion energy is a promising source of clean and almost limitless energy, with the potential to solve the world’s energy crisis by providing a sustainable energy supply .
Low Carbon Emissions:
- Fusion energy contributes to a low-carbon global energy supply system, essential for meeting strict CO2 emissions reduction targets and supporting climate change mitigation efforts .
Economic and Environmental Advantages:
- Fusion energy has significant safety and environmental advantages over current energy sources, including the absence of long-term radioactive waste and minimal environmental impact .
Global Energy Demand and Competitiveness:
- Fusion energy could meet a significant part of the expanding global electricity demand, especially in large-population developing countries like China and India. It needs to be economically competitive with established generating methods .
Investment and Development:
- The development and deployment of fusion energy require substantial investment in research and development, international collaboration, and advancements in fusion technology, such as the ITER and DEMO projects .
Political and Commercial Support:
- Achieving a scientific demonstration of fusion power is not enough; it requires innovations in legal, regulatory, commercial, and political spheres to support its massive deployment.

Conclusion

Fusion energy holds immense potential to address the global energy crisis by providing a clean, safe, and nearly limitless energy source. It can significantly reduce carbon emissions and meet the growing global energy demand, especially in developing countries. However, realizing this potential requires substantial investment, international collaboration, and supportive political and commercial frameworks. If these challenges are addressed, fusion energy could play a crucial role in the future global energy system.

The potential of fusion energy in solving the global energy crisis.

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Clean and Sustainable Fusion Energy for the Future

Fusion power is a long-term solution to the energy crisis, but more focus should be on expanding the use of hydroelectric power.

Fusion power in a future low carbon global electricity system

Fusion power has a higher penetration in low carbon global electricity systems with stricter CO2 emissions reduction targets, and investment costs and discount rates are key factors for its implementation.

Potential contribution of fusion power generation to low-carbon development under the Paris Agreement and associated uncertainties

Fusion power generation has the potential to contribute to low-carbon development under the Paris Agreement, with potential deployment in countries with limited zero-emission energy sources and potential expansion to EU28, India, and China.

Magnetic fusion development for global warming suppression

Fusion energy development is urgently needed to meet energy shortages and global warming suppression needs, and international collaboration is crucial for its rapid development and deployment.

Global energy scenarios and the potential role of fusion energy in the 21st century

Fusion energy could significantly meet global electricity demand in the 21st century, with potential for technical demonstration and broad competitiveness compared to established methods.

Economically competitive fusion

Fusion offers economic and environmental advantages, making it a promising alternative to traditional energy sources.

Nuclear fusion and its large potential for the future world energy supply

Fusion offers a safe, nearly inexhaustible, and environmentally compatible energy source, with potential for significant contributions to the global energy supply in the future.

A global energy model with fusion

Fusion could play a key role in the future global energy system, potentially replacing fossil fuels and enhancing renewable sources.

Fusion: Power for the future

Fusion power offers a large-scale, safe alternative to conventional fossil fuels, with potential for large-scale production within 20 years and a prototype power plant within 30 years.

Political and commercial prospects for inertial fusion energy

Inertial fusion energy has the potential to revolutionize the global energy system, but it requires innovations in legal, regulatory, commercial, and political spheres to support its massive deployment.

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