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Some studies suggest geoengineering can significantly mitigate climate change effects by cooling the climate and reducing regional warming, while other studies highlight potential environmental risks, governance issues, and the need for complementary mitigation policies.
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Geoengineering, the deliberate large-scale intervention in the Earth's climate system, is being explored as a potential method to mitigate the effects of climate change. This approach includes various techniques aimed at reducing global temperatures and counteracting the impacts of greenhouse gas emissions. The following synthesis presents key insights from multiple research papers on the potential of geoengineering to mitigate climate change effects.
Solar Radiation Management (SRM) Techniques:
Bio-geoengineering:
Ocean Fertilization:
Governance and Ethical Concerns:
Impact on Mitigation Efforts:
Geoengineering holds potential as a supplementary approach to mitigate climate change effects, particularly through techniques like solar radiation management and bio-geoengineering. However, it is not a standalone solution and must be carefully integrated with ongoing mitigation efforts. The governance, ethical, and long-term maintenance challenges associated with geoengineering necessitate thorough research and international cooperation to ensure its responsible implementation.
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