How do I prepare for surgery?

Introduction

Preparing for surgery involves a combination of psychological, physical, and educational strategies to optimize patient outcomes. Effective preparation can reduce anxiety, improve recovery times, and enhance overall patient well-being.

Key Insights

Psychological Preparation:
- Psychological preparation, including group sessions and emotional support, reduces anxiety, improves sleep, and leads to faster recovery and less postoperative pain .
- Techniques such as muscle relaxation and cognitive-behavioral strategies help reduce hospital stay, pain, and medication needs, and improve postoperative strength and energy .
Educational and Informational Support:
- Providing detailed information about the surgical process and what to expect can reduce anxiety and improve recovery outcomes. This includes procedural and sensory information, as well as behavioral instructions .
- Patient education and engagement are crucial for compliance with preoperative behavioral changes, such as exercise, smoking cessation, and nutritional optimization .
Physical Preparation:
- Skin preparation, including cleaning and hair removal, is essential to minimize infection risks. This is typically done the evening before surgery.
- Modern fasting guidelines recommend clear fluids up to 2 hours before anesthesia and a carbohydrate-rich drink to reduce metabolic stress and improve well-being.
Family and Pediatric Preparation:
- Preparing families and children for surgery through therapeutic play and educational programs can significantly reduce anxiety and improve postoperative recovery for pediatric patients.

Conclusion

Effective preparation for surgery involves a multifaceted approach that includes psychological support, detailed patient education, and physical preparation. These strategies collectively reduce anxiety, improve recovery times, and enhance overall patient outcomes.

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How do I prepare for surgery?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF SURGICAL PATIENTS

Psychological preparation for surgery reduces anxiety and tension, leading to a faster postoperative recovery and shorter hospital stay.

Psychological preparation for surgery.

Psychological preparation for surgery reduces anxiety and fear, leading to a faster recovery and less postoperative pain and discomfort.

Behavioral preparation for surgery: Benefit or harm?

Behavioral preparation for surgery, including relaxation and information about sensations, benefits even frightened, aggressive, or denying patients, reducing hospital stay, pain, and medication.

Preparing the patient for surgery to improve outcomes.

Preoperative prehabilitation programs, including exercise, smoking cessation, alcohol reduction, anaemia management, and psychosocial support, may improve surgical outcomes and facilitate rapid recovery.

Cognitive-behavioral preparations for surgery: Some theoretical and methodological concerns

Cognitive-behavioral preparations for surgery aim to reduce preoperative anxiety and fear and train patients in cognitive and behavioral coping strategies, improving postoperative recovery.

Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia.

Psychological preparation, including procedural information, sensory information, cognitive intervention, relaxation, hypnosis, and emotion-focused intervention, can improve postoperative pain, behavioral recovery, length of stay, and negative affect in adults undergoing general anesthesia.

Preparing the Family and Children for Surgery

Preoperative preparation for parents and children, including therapeutic play and clown interventions, can effectively reduce anxiety and enhance postoperative recovery.

How is the Patient's Skin Prepared Before Operation?

The patient's skin is prepared before surgery by removing hair and using antiseptic lotions or soap to make it clean and free from bacteria.

Preoperative patient preparation for enhanced recovery after surgery

Preoperative patient preparation, including detailed information and clear fluids, can enhance recovery after surgery.

Preparing patients to undergo surgery.

Pre-operative preparation involves ensuring patients understand the operation, are able to give informed consent, and are prepared for the surgical process.

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