Role of local governments in solid waste management

Introduction

Solid waste management is a critical service provided by local governments to maintain public health and sanitation in urban areas. The role of local governments in this domain has evolved significantly, especially with the increasing environmental consciousness and the need for sustainable practices.

Key Insights

Essential Service and Capacity Challenges:
- Solid waste management is a fundamental service provided by municipal authorities in both developed and developing countries to keep urban areas clean. However, many regions face capacity challenges with their disposal facilities.
Economic and Environmental Shifts:
- The traditional method of waste disposal, which involved simply burying waste in landfills, has become less viable due to environmental concerns and limited landfill space. This has led to viewing waste as a source of raw materials and energy, spurring the growth of the recycling sector.
Local Governance and Infrastructure Deficiencies:
- The responsibility for municipal waste management has shifted from state governments to urban local bodies (ULBs) in some regions, such as India. However, ULBs often lack the necessary infrastructure, manpower, technology, and funds to effectively manage solid waste.
Need for Sustainable Practices:
- There is a global shift from unplanned waste management methods to sustainable practices. Sustainable solid waste management involves a systematic approach that includes policy and planning, stakeholder participation, and adequate financial and operational management.

Conclusion

Local governments play a crucial role in solid waste management, which is essential for maintaining urban cleanliness and public health. The shift towards sustainable practices and the involvement of various stakeholders are key to addressing the challenges posed by traditional waste management methods. Despite the infrastructure and resource limitations faced by urban local bodies, the move towards viewing waste as a resource and the adoption of systematic approaches are promising steps towards more effective and sustainable solid waste management.

Role of local governments in solid waste management

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Importance of Municipal Solid Waste Management

Solid waste management is crucial for urban areas to maintain cleanliness and safety, and modernized practices and technological advancements make it safe and practical for municipal authorities to handle waste.

Solid Waste Management

Solid waste management involves identifying and utilizing valuable resources in urban waste, reducing waste disposal costs, and promoting recycling and reuse of materials.

Local Governance for Sustainable Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Chandigarh (Union Territory), India

Local governance in Chandigarh, India, needs strengthening for sustainable solid waste management, involving agencies and stakeholders for efficient and time-bound service delivery.

Economics of Solid Waste Management: A Review

This paper highlights the need for local policy makers to better understand the economic importance of solid waste management in both developing and developed countries to address socio, economic, and health issues.

The Role of Economic Analysis in Local Government Decisions: The Case of Solid Waste Management

Economists can play a significant role in assisting local governments manage solid waste in a cost-effective manner by emphasizing the importance of basic economic concepts and principles.

Solid waste disposal.

Solid waste disposal in the US is primarily regulated by state laws, policies, and procedures, with local control primarily involving purchasing, owning, and managing landfills.

The Landfilling of Municipal Solid Waste and the Sustainability of the Related Transportation Activities

The transport of municipal solid waste from collection points to landfills or treatment facilities significantly impacts the environment, even in a recycling-oriented waste management system.

Local Control Wasting Away

Recent court decisions and congressional activity have constrained local government solid waste management, reducing its effectiveness and putting it at the mercy of private waste management companies.

Web-GIS oriented systems viability for municipal solid waste selective collection optimization in developed and transient economies.

Web-GIS oriented systems can effectively optimize municipal solid waste collection in both developed and transient economies, but are not yet well exploited in the sector.

Municipal solid waste management in Japan

In Japan, waste management prioritizes pollution prevention, reuse, recycling, and incineration with air pollution control, with ash regulation and treatment methods also discussed.

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