Scirpus grossus has remarkable potential in reducing pollutants in phytoremediation of sago mill effluent, removing TSS, COD, and BOD by 98, 88, and 93%, respectively.

Utilisation of an aquatic plant (Scirpus grossus) for phytoremediation of real sago mill effluent

A pilot-scale vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland with aeration system effectively removes ibuprofen, organic material, and nutrients from domestic wastewater, with aeration rates varying depending on hydraulic retention time.

Simultaneous removal of ibuprofen, organic material, and nutrients from domestic wastewater through a pilot-scale vertical sub-surface flow constructed wetland with aeration system

Constructed wetlands using Scirpus grossus effectively remove COD, color, and suspended solids from recycled pulp and paper effluent, making them an efficient technology for phytoremediation.

Performance of continuous pilot subsurface constructed wetland using Scirpus grossus for removal of COD, colour and suspended solid in recycled pulp and paper effluent

Using mixed cultures of Scirpus grossus and Iris pseudacorus with intermittent exposure system effectively removes up to 97% of BOD and COD from batik wastewater, making it a promising eco-friendly treatment method.

Study of BOD and COD Removal in Batik Wastewater using Scirpus grossus and Iris pseudacorus with Intermittent Exposure System

Short-term constructed wetlands effectively treat domestic wastewater with high organic and nutrient characteristics, with Lepironia articulata and Scirpus grossus plants showing higher removal rates.

Effect of wastewater depth to the performance of short-term batching-experiments horizontal flow constructed wetland system in treating domestic wastewater

Scirpus grossus effectively degrades methylene blue in wastewater within 72 days, offering a long-term, aesthetic solution for wastewater treatment.

TREATMENT OF METHYLENE BLUE IN WASTEWATER USING Scirpus grossus

Mensiang (Scirpus grossus) plants effectively reduce BOD and COD concentration in restaurant liquid waste, with the highest reduction achieved at 600 gr plants and one day detention time.

Kemampuan Tanaman Mensiang (Scirpus grossus) dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD dan COD Limbah Rumah Makan

Eichhornia Crassipes and Scirpus grossus plants are more effective than pandanus in reducing domestic wastewater concentrations, improving environmental health.

Domestic wastewater reduction using constructed wetlands

The best tropical native aquatic plant for removing color and COD from pulp and paper mill effluent is Scirpus grossus.

SCREENING OF TROPICAL NATIVE AQUATIC PLANTS FOR POLISHING PULP AND PAPER MILL FINAL EFFLUENT

Vertical flow constructed wetlands effectively remove high-dose acetaminophen and nutrients from hospital wastewater, with peroxidase enzymes from Scirpus validus plants effectively tracking removal efficiency.

Removal and monitoring acetaminophen-contaminated hospital wastewater by vertical flow constructed wetland and peroxidase enzymes.

The hybrid constructed wetland effectively reduces COD, BOD 5, TSS, fecal coliforms, and fecal streptococci, with seasonal changes affecting microbial diversity and community structure.

Spatial–temporal variation of treatment performance and bacterial community diversity in a hybrid constructed wetland

Macroproteated constructed wetlands effectively reduce pollutants and improve wastewater treatment, with potential for industrial, domestic, dairy, pesticides, and xenobiotics treatment.

Analyzing remediation potential of wastewater through wetland plants: A review

Micro-algae can effectively reduce nitrogen, phosphorus, and COD in wastewater, with a fraction of the energy demand of conventional biological treatment systems.

Integrating micro-algae into wastewater treatment: A review.

Microalgae-based wastewater treatment effectively reduces nutrients and COD levels, with potential applications in biofuels and chemicals.

Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris JSC-6 with swine wastewater for simultaneous nutrient/COD removal and carbohydrate production.

Typha-Phragmites-Scirpus vegetation effectively removes COD, TN, and TP from wastewater, with higher removal loads when low pollution load is treated.

COD, TN and TP removal of Typha wetland vegetation of different structures.

Three microalgae species adapted to high ammonia effectively treat raw piggery wastewater without dilution, removing phosphorus, COD, and ammonia without dilution.

Stepwise treatment of undiluted raw piggery wastewater, using three microalgal species adapted to high ammonia.

Optimal conditions for microalgal cultivation in wastewater from Riboflavin (B2) manufacturing for biodiesel production result in 89.2% COD removal, 64.52% nitrogen and phosphorous reduction, and a 38.27% lipid content.

Microalgal cultivation in wastewater from the fermentation effluent in Riboflavin (B2) manufacturing for biodiesel production.

A mixed culture of Aspergillus foetidus and Aspergillus niger effectively reduces organic load in potato chips industry wastewater by 90% within 60 hours, with optimal growth at pH 6.

Optimization of a biological process for treating potato chips industry wastewater using a mixed culture of Aspergillus foetidus and Aspergillus niger.

Algae plants (Hydrillaverticillata) effectively reduce COD and phosphate levels in laundry wastewater through anaerobic processes and phytoremediation, with potential for widespread use in wastewater treatment.

Studies on decreasing Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Phosphate on laundry wastewater using anaerobic and phytoremediation with algae plants (Hydrillaverticillata)

The optimal combination of 1000 mg/l of biocoagulant and 100 rpm of mixing rate effectively reduces COD in wastewater by 47.7%.

Dose of Biocoagulant-Mixing Rate Combinations for Optimum Reduction of COD in Wastewater

Scirpus grosuss in reducing wastewater COD

These studies suggest Scirpus grossus is highly effective in reducing COD in various types of wastewater, including sago mill effluent, recycled pulp and paper effluent, batik wastewater, and restaurant liquid waste.