Signs of stroke in men
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Signs of Stroke in Men
Common Stroke Symptoms in Men
Motor Deficits and Speech Impairments
Men experiencing a stroke commonly present with motor deficits and speech impairments. Studies have shown that both men and women exhibit similar rates of motor deficits (56% in both sexes) and speech deficits (40% in men vs. 41% in women) . These symptoms include limb weakness, hemiparesis, and difficulties in speaking or understanding speech, which are critical indicators of a stroke.
Ataxia and Dysarthria
Men are more likely to present with ataxia (44% in men vs. 30% in women) and dysarthria (32% in men vs. 27% in women). Ataxia refers to a lack of muscle coordination affecting voluntary movements, while dysarthria involves difficulty in articulating words due to muscle weakness.
Non-Traditional Stroke Symptoms in Men
Pain and Nausea
Men are more frequently reported to experience pain and nausea during a stroke. One study highlighted that men were significantly more likely to present with pain (p=0.0001) and nausea (p=0.0060) compared to women. These symptoms, although not traditionally associated with stroke, can be critical in early diagnosis.
Fever
Fever is another symptom more commonly observed in men during a stroke episode (p=0.0081). This symptom, while not a classic sign of stroke, can accompany other neurological symptoms and should not be overlooked.
Risk Factors and Awareness
Blood Pressure and Abdominal Obesity
Increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure, along with larger waist circumference and higher waist-to-hip ratio, are significant risk factors for stroke in men. These factors contribute to the overall risk profile and highlight the importance of regular health check-ups and lifestyle modifications.
Maternal History of Stroke
A maternal history of stroke significantly increases the risk of stroke in men, with a threefold increase in incidence compared to those without such a history. This genetic predisposition underscores the need for heightened vigilance and preventive measures in men with a family history of stroke.
Knowledge and Awareness
Men generally have lower awareness of stroke warning signs compared to women. Studies have shown that men are less knowledgeable about stroke symptoms, which can delay seeking medical help . This gap in knowledge necessitates targeted educational campaigns to improve stroke preparedness among men.
Conclusion
Recognizing the signs of stroke in men is crucial for timely intervention and treatment. While motor deficits and speech impairments are common in both sexes, men are more likely to present with ataxia, dysarthria, pain, nausea, and fever. Understanding these symptoms, along with the associated risk factors such as high blood pressure, abdominal obesity, and a maternal history of stroke, can aid in early diagnosis and better management of stroke in men. Enhanced awareness and education about stroke symptoms are essential to reduce the incidence and improve outcomes for men at risk of stroke.
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