What are stars
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Understanding Stars: Definitions and Contexts
Star Employees in Organizations
Types of Star Employees
In organizational contexts, "stars" refer to employees who exhibit exceptional performance and hold significant external status. Researchers have identified three types of star employees: universal stars, performance stars, and status stars. Universal stars excel in both task performance and external status, performance stars are distinguished by their exceptional task performance, and status stars are recognized for their high external status. This classification helps organizations identify and manage individuals who create exceptional value in different ways.
Impact and Management of Star Employees
Star employees significantly influence organizational dynamics. They contribute to value creation, capture, and preservation, often complementing or overlapping with other organizational resources. Effective management of these stars involves understanding their unique attributes and leveraging their strengths while addressing potential redundancies . Future research is encouraged to explore strategies for managing star employees and maximizing their contributions within broader organizational contexts.
STARS in Muscle Biology
Role of STARS in Muscle Cells
In the field of muscle biology, STARS (Striated Muscle Activator of Rho Signaling) is a crucial protein that links changes in actin dynamics to gene transcription. It is specifically expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscle cells, where it binds to actin filaments and activates Rho-signaling events. This activation stimulates the transcriptional activity of serum response factor (SRF), which is essential for muscle cell function and development.
STARS and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Research has shown that STARS plays a significant role in the development of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In PAH, STARS promotes the proliferation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMC) through the activation of the SRF/Egr-1 pathway. This finding suggests that targeting STARS could be a potential therapeutic strategy for treating PAH.
STARS in Cardiac Development
STARS is also essential for maintaining cardiac development and function. Studies using zebrafish models have demonstrated that STARS deficiency leads to severe cardiac abnormalities, including altered heart dimensions and impaired circulation. The SRF pathway is crucial in this process, as it regulates STARS expression and activity, forming a feed-forward loop that is vital for cardiac function.
STAR Language in Computing
STAR Language for Parallel Computation
In computing, STAR is a language designed for associative and parallel computation, particularly for STARAN type processors. It facilitates the coding and analysis of algorithms for these processors, enabling efficient parallel processing and vertical data handling. This language is instrumental in implementing high-level languages like PARIS, showcasing its utility in advanced computational tasks.
Conclusion
The term "stars" encompasses a wide range of meanings across different fields. In organizational studies, it refers to high-performing employees with significant external status. In muscle biology, STARS is a protein crucial for muscle function and development. In computing, STAR is a language designed for parallel processing. Understanding the context-specific definitions and roles of stars is essential for leveraging their potential in various domains.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic
Let’s Call a Star a Star: Task Performance, External Status, and Exceptional Contributors in Organizations
STARS, a Striated Muscle Activator of Rho Signaling and Serum Response Factor-dependent Transcription*
Star — a language for associative and parallel computation with vertical processing
Stargazing: an integrative conceptual review, theoretical reconciliation, and extension for star employee research.
STARS: Sign tracking and recognition system using input-output HMMs
Physical Processes in Star Formation
STARS knockout attenuates hypoxia-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension by suppressing pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation.
STARS Is Essential to Maintain Cardiac Development and Function In Vivo via a SRF Pathway
Zooming in on Individual Star Formation: Low- and High-Mass Stars
Star configurations in Pn
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