Surgery definition in medicine
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Surgery Definition in Medicine: Key Concepts
Medical Specialty and Purpose of Surgery
Surgery is a branch of medicine that uses manual and instrumental techniques to investigate, treat, or repair pathological conditions such as diseases, injuries, or deformities. The main goals of surgery are to improve bodily function, enhance appearance, or repair unwanted ruptured areas in the body Ismail2021Okhunov2018Tashimaia2021+5 MORE. Surgery can be performed on both humans and animals Ismail2021Okhunov2018Deshpande2025.
Surgical Procedures and Techniques
A surgical procedure, also called an operation, involves physical intervention on organs, tissues, or organ systems. This typically includes cutting tissues or closing wounds, but can also involve less invasive methods if performed in a surgical setting with sterile conditions, anesthesia, and specialized instruments Okhunov2018Demirsoy2020. Surgery is always considered an invasive procedure, even if the incisions are very small, as in minimally invasive or laparoscopic surgery Okhunov2018Demirsoy2020.
The Surgical Team and Setting
Surgical procedures are carried out by a team that usually includes a surgeon, a surgeon’s assistant, an anesthetist, a circulating nurse, and a surgical technologist Ismail2021Okhunov2018Deshpande2025. The term "surgery" can also refer to the place where these procedures are performed, such as an operating room or, in British English, the office of a physician, dentist, or veterinarian Ismail2021Okhunov2018.
Duration and Nature of Surgery
Surgery typically lasts from minutes to hours and is not usually an ongoing or periodic treatment. It is a focused intervention aimed at resolving a specific medical issue Ismail2021Okhunov2018.
Broader Perspectives on Surgery
Surgery is not only a science but also an art and a profession that requires technical skill, philosophical understanding, and compassion. It is recognized as a noble profession, serving both the community and the individual needs of patients Krummel2006López-Cillero2018Pellegrini2019. The practice of surgery has evolved with advances in technology, but its core principles remain centered on patient care and the relief of suffering Horváth2021Pellegrini2019.
Conclusion
In summary, surgery in medicine is defined as a medical specialty involving operative manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose, treat, or repair diseases, injuries, or deformities. It is performed by a specialized team, is inherently invasive, and is guided by both scientific and humanistic principles Ismail2021Okhunov2018Tashimaia2021+7 MORE.
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Young Researchers Forum - Young Scientist Awards Surgeons Meet 2020
Surgeons are responsible for diagnosing and treating diseases and injuries in both humans and animals, and are involved in various surgical procedures, such as arthroscopic, vascular, and urologic.
MATERIAL DOCENTE EN FORMATO ELECTRÓNICO PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA ASIGNATURA DE PROCEDIMIENTOS QUIRÚRJICOS EN EL GRADO DE MEDICINA
This project developed a multimedia ebook with theoretical and practical content to improve medical learning and promote high-quality medical teaching in the 2nd-year degree of Medicine.
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Charming Surgery: A Reflection on the Surgical Specialty
Surgery is a profession of the heart and soul, serving the community while expressing the individuality of each person involved through professional, personal, family, physical, psychological, spiritual, civil, academic, and social aspects.
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