Surgery definition
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10 papers analyzed
These studies suggest surgery is a medical specialty using manual and instrumental techniques to investigate or treat pathological conditions, improve bodily function or appearance, or repair ruptured areas.
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Understanding Surgery: Definition and Evolution
Definition of Surgery
Surgery is a medical specialty that involves the use of operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, improve bodily function or appearance, or repair unwanted ruptured areas. The term originates from the Greek word "cheirourgikē," which means "hand work". The act of performing surgery is referred to as a "surgical procedure," "operation," or simply "surgery," and the verb "operate" means to perform surgery. The adjective "surgical" pertains to anything related to surgery, such as surgical instruments or a surgical nurse .
Historical Context and Terminology
The word "surgery" has evolved significantly over time. Historically, surgery was primarily associated with the treatment of injuries sustained in combat, as early knowledge of anatomy and surgical techniques often came from treating battlefield injuries. The term has been integrated into modern medical vocabulary, reflecting its specialized nature within the medical field.
Evolution and Innovation in Surgery
Surgical practice has undergone tremendous innovation over the past century. Key advancements include the development of anesthesia, antisepsis, and anatomical pathology, which revolutionized the safety and scope of surgical procedures. Innovations such as vascular anastomoses, transplant surgery, and the use of surgical lasers and robotics have further transformed the field .
Global Surgery
Global surgery is a multidisciplinary field aimed at providing improved and equitable surgical care across international health systems. It involves collaboration among surgeons, anesthetists, nurses, and allied healthcare professionals, as well as non-clinicians like policy makers and economists. The focus is on addressing disparities in surgical care, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries.
The Role of Surgeons
A surgeon is a medical professional who performs surgery. Surgeons undergo extensive training and are often driven by a passion for their craft, dedicating years to perfecting their skills. The surgical team typically includes the surgeon, a surgical assistant, an anesthetist, a circulating nurse, and a surgical technologist .
Conclusion
Surgery is a dynamic and evolving field that combines technical skill with a deep commitment to patient care. From its historical roots in battlefield medicine to its current status as a highly specialized medical discipline, surgery continues to advance through innovation and global collaboration. Understanding its definition, historical context, and the role of surgeons provides a comprehensive view of this critical medical specialty.
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