Symptoms of thrush
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Symptoms of Thrush
Vaginal Thrush Symptoms
Vaginal thrush, also known as vulvovaginal candidiasis, is a common yeast infection that affects many women. The primary symptoms include itching, irritation, and a thick, white discharge that resembles cottage cheese. Women often report feeling miserable, embarrassed, and stigmatized due to these symptoms, which can significantly impact their quality of life and ability to work1 4. Additionally, recurrent thrush can lead to depression and sexual problems with partners4.
Oral Thrush Symptoms
Oral thrush, caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeasts in the oral cavity, is particularly prevalent among immunocompromised individuals, such as those with HIV. The most common clinical presentations are pseudomembranous candidiasis, characterized by white, curd-like patches on the mucous membranes, and erythematous candidiasis, which presents as red, inflamed areas3. These symptoms can cause discomfort and difficulty in eating and swallowing.
Laryngeal Thrush Symptoms
Laryngeal thrush, a less common form of thrush isolated to the larynx, presents primarily with hoarseness. Unlike other forms of upper aerodigestive tract candidiasis, laryngeal thrush does not typically cause dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) or odynophagia (painful swallowing). Pain is inconsistently reported among patients2. This form of thrush is often associated with the use of inhaled steroids, systemic steroids, broad-spectrum antibiotics, diabetes, and neutropenia2.
Pharyngeal Thrush Symptoms
Pharyngeal thrush, another form of thrush affecting the throat, can cause symptoms such as a curd-like white patch on the pharyngeal tissue. This condition is often prolonged by the use of inhaled corticosteroids, which can exacerbate the infection5. The symptoms can be severe and persistent, requiring antifungal treatment for resolution.
Conclusion
Thrush can manifest in various forms, each with distinct symptoms that can significantly impact the affected individual's quality of life. Vaginal thrush commonly causes itching, irritation, and discharge, while oral thrush presents with white patches and inflammation in the mouth. Laryngeal thrush primarily causes hoarseness, and pharyngeal thrush results in white patches in the throat. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective treatment.
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Most relevant research papers on this topic
'You don't really feel you can function normally': Women's perceptions and personal management of vaginal thrush
Women with vaginal thrush often feel miserable, unable to work, embarrassed, or stigmatized, and often take simple measures to prevent symptoms and use over-the-counter medicines or alternative remedies.
Observational StudyLaryngeal Thrush
Laryngeal thrush is a rare and potentially preventable condition, with potential causative factors including systemic steroids, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and inhaled steroids.
Case ReportRevisiting oral thrush in Southeast Asian patients: A review of published studies (2000-2020).
Most studies on oral candidiasis in Southeast Asia focus on HIV-positive patients, with limited data on non-HIV immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients.
Systematic ReviewVaginal thrush: quality of life and treatments.
Vaginal thrush can negatively impact a woman's quality of life, leading to depression and sexual problems, and over-the-counter treatments often don't provide effective relief.
A novel murine model of pharyngeal candidiasis with local symptoms characteristic of pharyngeal thrush produced by using an inhaled corticosteroid.
This novel murine model of pharyngeal candidiasis with stable yeast population and local symptoms can be used to evaluate new chemotherapeutic or immunotherapeutic approaches against pharyngeal candidiasis and pathological studies.
Non-RCT
Animal StudyThrush can be prevented in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related complex. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 100-mg oral fluconazole daily.
Thrush can be effectively prevented in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and the AIDS-related complex, with minimal toxic effects.
RCT
Highly CitedThrush in the Newborn
Newborn oral thrush is more common in the first week of life, with variations in incidence depending on factors such as maternal treatment, early discharge, and daily mouth examination.
Single-Dose Fluconazole Therapy for Oral Thrush in Hospice and Palliative Medicine Patients
Single-dose fluconazole 150 mg effectively treats oral thrush in advanced cancer patients, with few side effects.
Non-RCTPersistent and refractory thrush with unknown cause.
Klinefelter syndrome is an unusual cause of persistent and refractory oral thrush, with typical clinical signs of oral fungal infection and no other immunodeficiencies.
Case ReportORAL THRUSH, OR ACUTE PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS CANDIDIASIS; A CLINICOPATHOLOGIC STUDY OF FORTY-FOUR CASES.
Oral thrush is a common and often fatal condition in severely debilitated patients, and the mouth may be a source or early site of infection in widespread candidiasis.
Case Report