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10 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that treating diarrhea or constipation can involve dietary changes, medications like laxatives and secretagogues, and behavioral treatments, with specific options including fiber supplements, polyethylene glycol, senna, tegaserod, lubiprostone, plecanatide, and linaclotide.
19 papers analyzed
Diarrhea and constipation are common functional bowel disorders characterized by abnormal bowel habits, often accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort. These conditions can significantly impact the quality of life and require effective management strategies. This synthesis aims to provide an overview of the current therapeutic approaches for treating diarrhea and constipation based on recent research findings.
Effective management of diarrhea and constipation involves a combination of pharmacological treatments, lifestyle modifications, and emerging therapies targeting specific gastrointestinal mechanisms. For constipation, osmotic and stimulant laxatives, fiber supplements, and serotonin receptor agonists are commonly used. Diarrhea is managed with antidiarrheal agents, bile-acid binding agents, and antibiotics. In cases of IBS, a holistic approach including dietary changes, pharmacological interventions, and psychological therapies is recommended to improve patient outcomes.
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