Uncommon mental disorders list
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Uncommon Mental Disorders: A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction to Uncommon Mental Disorders
While common mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders are well-documented and widely recognized, there exists a spectrum of less common mental disorders that also significantly impact individuals' lives. Understanding these uncommon mental disorders is crucial for comprehensive mental health care and research.
Structural Analysis of Uncommon Mental Disorders
Internalizing and Externalizing Factors
Research has shown that mental disorders can be categorized into internalizing and externalizing factors. Internalizing disorders include mood and anxiety disorders, while externalizing disorders encompass substance use and antisocial behaviors. Uncommon mental disorders such as eating disorders and bipolar disorders have been found to form subfactors within the internalizing category. Impulse control disorders, on the other hand, are indicators of externalizing factors1.
Personality Disorders
Personality disorders, which are often less common, have been found to split between internalizing and externalizing factors. This structural model helps in understanding the co-morbidity patterns and the underlying factors that contribute to these disorders1.
Prevalence and Epidemiology
Global Prevalence
While the global prevalence of common mental disorders is well-documented, uncommon mental disorders also present significant epidemiological data. For instance, more than 10% of older adults have one or more psychiatric disorders, including less common ones like dementia and schizophrenia. These disorders, although less frequent, have a substantial impact on the quality of life of older adults3.
Regional Variations
There is evidence of regional variation in the prevalence of mental disorders. For example, countries in North and South East Asia show lower prevalence rates for common mental disorders, which may also extend to less common disorders. Understanding these variations can help in tailoring mental health interventions to specific populations2.
Specific Uncommon Mental Disorders
Eating Disorders
Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, are less common but highly impactful. They are categorized under internalizing disorders and are often associated with severe psychological and physical health issues1.
Bipolar Disorders
Bipolar disorders, characterized by extreme mood swings, are another example of less common mental disorders. They form a subfactor within internalizing disorders and require specialized treatment approaches1.
Impulse Control Disorders
Impulse control disorders, such as kleptomania and pyromania, are categorized under externalizing disorders. These disorders are less common but can lead to significant social and legal consequences1.
Personality Disorders
Personality disorders, including borderline and schizotypal personality disorders, are less common but complex. They split between internalizing and externalizing factors, making their diagnosis and treatment challenging1.
Conclusion
Uncommon mental disorders, though less prevalent than common ones, play a critical role in the overall landscape of mental health. Understanding their structure, prevalence, and specific characteristics is essential for effective diagnosis, treatment, and research. By integrating these insights into mental health care, we can better address the needs of individuals affected by these disorders.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic
The structure of common and uncommon mental disorders
This study found that eating and bipolar disorders fit within an internalizing factor, impulse control disorders fit within an externalizing factor, and personality disorders split between internalizing and externalizing factors.
Observational Study
Very Rigorous Journal
Highly CitedThe global prevalence of common mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis 1980-2013.
Common mental disorders are highly prevalent globally, affecting people across all regions, with gender differences and regional variations in prevalence rates.
Meta-Analysis
Rigorous JournalHighly CitedLate-life mood disorders.
More than 10% of older adults have one or more psychiatric disorders, with subclinical forms affecting quality of life.
Anxiety disorders
Anxiety disorders are most effectively treated with evidence-based psychotherapy and psychoactive medications, but future research should focus on individualised, precision medicine approaches.
Rigorous JournalHighly CitedPsychiatric diagnosis: lessons from the DSM-IV past and cautions for the DSM-5 future.
The DSM-5 should be developed under the Institute of Medicine, focusing on broad representation, evidence-based approaches, disinterested recommendations, and careful attention to risks and benefits for patients, public policy, and forensic applications.
Highly Cited“It’s not all in my head!” - The complex relationship between rare diseases and mental health problems
Rare diseases significantly increase the incidence of mental health disorders, and sensitivity and understanding are crucial for effective psychiatric care.
Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders
Virtually all mental disorders have an increased risk of suicide except for mental retardation and dementia, with the highest risk in functional disorders and the lowest in organic disorders.
Meta-AnalysisHighly CitedSTANDARD LISTS FOR THREE‐FOLD CLASSIFICATION OF MENTAL DISORDERS
The proposed three-fold classification of mental disorders, based on category, main syndrome, and main aetiology, is a step in the right direction.
Mental health disorders in Nigeria: A highly neglected disease
Mental health disorders in Nigeria are a highly neglected disease, with a projected 15% global burden by 2020, and a higher disability rate than AIDS, heart disease, accidents, and wars combined.
Depressive disorders, anxiety disorders and subjective mental health in common musculoskeletal diseases: A review.
Common musculoskeletal diseases are associated with mental disorders and poorer subjective mental health in adults aged 45 years or over.
Systematic Review