How do we understand the role of values and ethics in scientific research?
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Summary
7 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that values and ethics are crucial in scientific research, influencing decision-making, methodological approaches, participant treatment, and ensuring integrity and public trust.
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Introduction
The role of values and ethics in scientific research is a critical area of study, as it influences the integrity, reliability, and societal impact of scientific endeavors. Researchers must navigate a complex landscape of moral, social, and professional values to ensure their work is conducted responsibly and ethically.
Key Insights
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Influence of Personal and Social Values on Research Methods:
- Researchers' personal and social values significantly influence their choice of research methods and their ontological and epistemological positions. This interplay necessitates a reflexive approach to acknowledge and manage these influences .
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Core Ethical Values in International Research:
- Four core values—integrity, respect, beneficence, and justice—are essential for conducting valid and ethical international research. These values provide a neutral framework that transcends cultural and religious differences, helping researchers navigate ethical dilemmas.
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Ethical Principles in Human and Animal Research:
- Ethical principles such as informed consent, scientific objectivity, and intellectual honesty are crucial in research involving human and animal subjects. These principles help mitigate issues arising from pressures like the "publish or perish" culture and professional rivalries .
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Importance of Ethics in Educational Research:
- Ethics in educational research is vital for ensuring the respectful and fair treatment of participants, particularly vulnerable groups. Researchers must adhere to ethical guidelines to protect participants' interests and maintain the integrity of the research process.
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Public Trust and Values in Science:
- Values play a key role in fostering public trust in science. Transparency about the values guiding scientific research, along with expertise and community engagement, is essential for maintaining public confidence in scientific findings.
Conclusion
Values and ethics are integral to scientific research, influencing everything from methodological choices to the treatment of research subjects and the public's trust in science. Researchers must adopt a reflexive approach to manage the interplay of personal, social, and professional values, adhere to core ethical principles, and ensure transparency to uphold the integrity and societal impact of their work.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic
3
The ethics of scientific research
3
0 Citations
2015
10
The Research Characteristics of Scientific Ethics
10
0 Citations
2003
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