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These studies suggest that inflation is caused by a combination of supply-side shocks, monetary phenomena, political and economic factors, imbalances between consumption and saving, wage and central bank policies, government deficits, and fiscal-monetary expansion.
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Inflation, a persistent increase in the general price level of goods and services, has been a significant economic issue globally. Understanding its causes is crucial for developing effective policies to manage and mitigate its impacts. This synthesis examines various research papers to identify the primary causes of inflation.
Monetary Phenomenon:
Supply-Side Shocks:
Government Deficits and Fiscal Policies:
Market Power and Wage Bargaining:
Consumption and Savings Imbalance:
Inflation is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by various factors. Key drivers include excessive money supply growth, supply-side shocks, government deficits, market power, and imbalances between consumption and savings. Effective management of inflation requires a comprehensive approach that addresses these diverse causes, including prudent monetary policies, fiscal discipline, and structural reforms to enhance economic resilience.
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