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These studies suggest that climate change affects the Earth's ecosystems by altering species distributions, reducing productivity, increasing disease incidence, and causing shifts in biome composition, which impacts biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well-being.
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Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the Earth's climate, primarily driven by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These changes have profound effects on the Earth's ecosystems, impacting biodiversity, ecosystem services, and the overall functioning of natural systems.
Shifts in Species Distribution:
Impact on Ecosystem Productivity:
Changes in Marine Ecosystems:
Ecosystem Services:
Biogeochemical and Biophysical Feedbacks:
Risk of Severe Ecosystem Changes:
Climate change is fundamentally altering the Earth's ecosystems by shifting species distributions, impacting ecosystem productivity, and changing the dynamics of marine and terrestrial systems. These changes affect ecosystem services, posing significant challenges for human well-being and sustainable development. The interaction between climate and ecosystems is complex, with feedback mechanisms that can further influence climate change. Addressing these impacts requires proactive and flexible adaptation strategies to minimize long-term costs and ensure the resilience of natural and human systems.
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