C, C++, Python, and Java are the four main programming languages, with C being the most time-efficient and Python being the most speedy.

A Pragmatic Comparison of Four Different Programming Languages

This paper presents a method to combine various programming languages in a single development environment, maximizing the benefits of each language and utilizing available hardware like CPUs and GPUs.

Methodology for the execution of programs based on different programming languages

Python, Java, C++, and Assembly are popular high-level programming languages.

Programming Languages

Python is a better option for beginners due to its simplicity, while C++ is faster in execution speed, but the language should be selected based on the project type for optimal results.

Significance of the Leading Programming Languages

This chapter explains the main features of popular programming languages, the special features of a fourth generation language, and the advantages that it can offer.

Choosing and using a programming language

Python, C#, and Java are three top programming languages with unique strengths and weaknesses, and their distinction depends on the developer's preferences and the tasks he or she wishes to perform.

Survey on Features and Comparisons of Programming Languages (PYTHON, JAVA, AND C#)

This paper compares ten programming languages (Haskell, Java, Perl, C++, AspectJ, Ruby, COBOL, Bash Scripts, and Scheme) on security practices, web applications development, object-oriented abstraction, reflection, aspect-orientation, functional programming, declarative programming, batch script

Comparing Selected Criteria of Programming Languages Java, PHP, C++, Perl, Haskell, AspectJ, Ruby, COBOL, Bash Scripts and Scheme Revision 1.0 - a Team CPLgroup COMP6411-S10 Term Report

C++ programming language is more focused on Windows development, while Python is more often used in software development, and is more difficult to understand than C++ programming language.

Studi Literatur Perbandingan Bahasa Pemrograman C++ dan Bahasa Pemrograman Python pada Algoritma Pemrograman

The core languages of Fortran, Cobol, Jovial, and the proposed DoD standard are compared to determine their impact on program organization and individual statements.

A comparison of programming languages for software engineering

This paper compares array programming languages and compiled programming languages, highlighting the memory dependency of languages and their performance evaluation limitations.

Performance evaluation of programming languages

Better empirical evidence is needed in reporting research on the usage of educational programming languages, with potential research opportunities in areas like languages, application stages, and non-WEIRD contexts.

Empirical Evidence of the Usage of Programming Languages in the Educational Process

Programming languages impact productivity, maintainability, efficiency, portability, tool support, and interfaces, requiring a fine balancing act to achieve optimal results.

Choosing a programming language

This textbook provides a comprehensive survey of programming language theory, covering imperative and functional programming, and their integration into general languages.

Theories of programming languages

Programming languages are complex, uncertain, individual and social activities involving intent and interpretation, with language being the essence of programming.

programmingLanguage as Language;

Programming languages and natural languages share similar properties, and cross-training using one programming language can potentially enhance learning of another.

Computer Programming as a Second Language

Low-code languages like Petriflow, offer a tool that both computers and humans can understand, enabling faster development of web process-based applications.

Low-Code Languages in IT Education: Integrating Theory and Practice

Programming languages are not solely technical; they are also socio-technical, influencing how we design, evolve, and use them in research and practice.

What is a programming language, really?

Early programming languages like FORTRAN, COBOL, and LISP have influenced later languages, while others like BCPL, SNOBOL, PL/I, and ALGOL have fallen into disuse.

Programming shares parallels with natural languages, and understanding its cognitive basis could transform education practices and enhance understanding of the human mind.

The Language of Programming: A Cognitive Perspective

"Coding as Another Language" (CAL) is a developmentalally appropriate approach for early childhood computer science, promoting play, discovery, socialization, and creativity while incorporating literacy instruction models.

Coding as another language: a pedagogical approach for teaching computer science in early childhood

What are the different programming languages and their uses?

These studies suggest that popular programming languages include Python, C, C++, Java, C#, Assembly, Fortran, Cobol, Jovial, Haskell, Perl, AspectJ, Ruby, Bash Scripts, and Scheme, each with unique strengths and applications such as simplicity for beginners (Python), execution speed (C++), and specific development environments (C++ for Windows, Python for software development).