10 papers analyzed
These studies suggest that the fundamental particles that make up matter are quarks and leptons.
The fundamental particles that make up matter have been a central topic in physics, aiming to understand the smallest building blocks of the universe. Research in this field has evolved from early atomic theories to the discovery of subatomic particles like quarks and leptons, which are now considered the most basic constituents of matter.
Quarks and Leptons as Fundamental Particles:
Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons:
Elementary Particles:
Protoelectrons and Structural Clusters:
Induced Matter Theory (IMT):
Quantum Theory and Symmetry:
The fundamental particles that make up matter include quarks and leptons, which form protons, neutrons, and electrons. These particles are the building blocks of atoms and are considered elementary due to their lack of substructure. Research continues to explore the interactions and properties of these particles, enhancing our understanding of the universe at both micro and macro scales.
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