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These studies suggest ocean acidification negatively impacts marine ecosystems by affecting calcification, growth, and reproduction of marine organisms, leading to economic losses and changes in ecosystem services.
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Ocean acidification, driven by the absorption of anthropogenic CO2, is altering the chemistry of seawater, leading to lower pH levels and reduced carbonate ion concentrations. This phenomenon has significant implications for marine ecosystems, affecting a wide range of marine organisms and ecosystem processes.
Impact on Calcifying Organisms:
Ecosystem-Level Changes:
Economic Consequences:
Physiological Stress and Adaptation:
Ocean acidification poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems by impairing the growth and survival of calcifying organisms, altering species distributions, and disrupting food webs. These changes have profound economic implications, particularly for fisheries and communities reliant on marine resources. The physiological stress on marine organisms and the uncertain potential for adaptation underscore the urgency for continued research and mitigation efforts to address the impacts of ocean acidification.
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