What is space made out of
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What is Space Made Of?
Elastic Microstructure of Space Fabric
Recent research suggests that space may not be an empty void but rather composed of an elastic microstructure. This concept draws an analogy between Einstein's gravitational constant and the properties of elastic materials, such as Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio. The study proposes that space has a grain size of approximately (1.566 \times 10^{-35}) meters, as suggested by string theory. This microstructure is associated with a characteristic frequency, and the gravitational constant (G) is seen as a macroscopic manifestation of this frequency through the formula (G = \pi f^2 / \rho), where (\rho) is the density of the space material1.
Lattice-Type Thread Particle Network
Another perspective posits that space is filled with a lattice-type thread particle network, often referred to as the fabric of space or space-time. This network is gravity-centered and can be visualized as a three-dimensional web made of interconnected thread particles. The tension within this web is what gives rise to gravitational pull. This model suggests that all properties of space, including gravity, are emergent from this underlying thread particle network2.
Space-Durable Materials
While the above theories delve into the fundamental composition of space, advancements in materials science for space applications also provide insights. Polyimide-based materials and nanocomposites are being developed to withstand the harsh conditions of space, such as solar radiation, energetic particles, and atomic oxygen. These materials are engineered to resist degradation and maintain functionality in the space environment, highlighting the importance of durable materials in understanding and exploring space3.
Nanophotonic Materials
Nanophotonic materials, which have structural variations on a scale comparable to the wavelength of light, are also being explored for space applications. These materials can shape light-matter interactions and are used in technologies such as solar panels and light-based propulsion systems. The development of ultrathin and lightweight nanophotonic materials underscores the innovative approaches being taken to address the challenges posed by the space environment5.
Conclusion
In summary, space is increasingly understood as a complex and structured entity rather than an empty void. Theories suggest it may be composed of an elastic microstructure or a lattice-type thread particle network, both of which provide a framework for understanding gravitational phenomena. Concurrently, advancements in space-durable and nanophotonic materials are crucial for the practical exploration and utilization of space. These insights collectively enhance our comprehension of what space is made of and how we can interact with it.
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Mechanical conversion of the gravitational Einstein’s constant $$\kappa $$
Space may be made of an elastic microstructure with a characteristic frequency, analogous to the gravitational constant G, which is the macroscopic manifestation of the frequency.
Advances in Polyimide‐Based Materials for Space Applications
Polyimide-based materials and nanocomposites developed in this report show promise for space applications, resisting degradation and oxidation in harsh environments.
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This paper proposes a computational archaeology of fictional space, focusing on lexical categories denoting objects, challenging long-standing historical intuitions about material culture in nineteenth-century novels.
What Is the Universe Made Of?
Dark energy makes up 30% of the universe, with matter making up 30% and the rest being a mysterious antigravity force known as dark energy.
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Advanced materials and structural concepts are being developed to improve performance, reliability, and affordability in future space structures.
Study of three-dimensional spacer fabrics : physical and mechanical properties
Selecting the right spacer fabric for a specific application is crucial, as its low-stress mechanical properties, air permeability, and thermal conductivity depend on the fabric type, spacer yarn type, and fabric density.
Highly CitedRock With Lots Of Holes
Scoria, a volcanic rock, can be used to create public spaces that engage with the beholder, promoting sustainable city life engagement.
The Constitution of Space
Space is constituted through acts as the result of synthesis and positioning practices, with atmospheres being an external effect of social goods and human beings in their situated spatial order/ing.
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