What is the Sociocultural impacts of autonomous vehicles on urban mobility?

Introduction

The advent of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is poised to significantly transform urban mobility and the sociocultural landscape of cities. This transformation is expected to impact urban planning, land use, travel behavior, and the overall design of urban spaces. The following synthesis presents key insights from multiple research papers on the sociocultural impacts of AVs on urban mobility.

Key Insights

Reclaiming Urban Spaces:
- AVs can potentially liberate urban spaces, allowing for the reclamation of areas for public use and promoting new urban models like superblocks and the 15-minute city .
Shared Autonomous Vehicles (SAVs):
- SAVs are crucial for on-demand mobility services, reducing fleet size, congestion, travel costs, parking demand, vehicle ownership, and emissions. They also promote sustainability and social equity .
Urban Sprawl:
- AVs may encourage urban sprawl as people might choose to live farther from city centers due to reduced travel fatigue and increased accessibility. This trend is observed in both Chinese and US contexts .
Environmental Impact:
- The environmental benefits of AVs can be maximized through full electrification and renewable energy sources, which can significantly reduce emissions .
Social Inclusion and Accessibility:
- AVs have the potential to improve accessibility for young, elderly, and disabled individuals, thereby promoting social inclusion. However, there is a risk of marginalization if not all areas are equally served .
Urban Planning and Policy:
- Effective urban planning and policy are essential to harness the benefits of AVs. This includes promoting shared use over ownership and integrating AVs into multimodal transport systems .
Infrastructure and Land Use:
- AVs could lead to a reduction in parking spaces and a rethinking of road space design. However, increased demand and congestion could negate these benefits if not properly managed .

Conclusion

The integration of autonomous vehicles into urban mobility systems presents both opportunities and challenges. AVs can reclaim urban spaces, reduce congestion, and promote social equity if shared use is prioritized. However, they may also encourage urban sprawl and increase congestion if not properly managed. Effective urban planning and policy are crucial to maximize the benefits and mitigate the risks associated with AVs. The future of urban mobility with AVs will largely depend on how cities adapt their infrastructure, policies, and planning strategies to accommodate these new technologies.

What is the Sociocultural impacts of autonomous vehicles on urban mobility?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Autonomous Mobility: A Potential Opportunity to Reclaim Public Spaces for People

Autonomous vehicles can liberate urban space for people, but may also reduce active mobility and public transport use.

The role of shared autonomous vehicle systems in delivering smart urban mobility: A systematic review of the literature

Shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) can significantly reduce urban congestion, emissions, and vehicle ownership, while promoting sustainability and transportation equity when integrated with dynamic ridesharing services.

Potential Impacts of Autonomous Vehicles on Urban Sprawl: A Comparison of Chinese and US Car-Oriented Adults

Autonomous vehicles may lead to urban sprawl, with 42.3% of Chinese and 29.8% of US car-oriented adults considering moving farther away from their nearest city if they had an AV.

Where Are Autonomous Vehicles Taking Us?

Autonomous vehicles can offer both positive and negative impacts on urban society, with potential benefits including safety, reduced travel, and improved access for all, but their impact depends on people and policy.

The Impact of Autonomous Vehicles on Cities: A Review

Autonomous vehicles offer the potential to revolutionize urban life and city design, potentially reducing traffic congestion, attracting more residents to city centers, and potentially changing the design of road spaces.

Exploring paradigm shift impacts in urban mobility: autonomous vehicles and smart cities

Autonomous vehicles could encourage urban sprawl in the long run, requiring transport strategies and policies to control externalities.

Understanding autonomous vehicles: A systematic literature review on capability, impact, planning and policy

Autonomous vehicles will disrupt urban mobility, and cities need to prepare for their arrival, even if wider adoption may take some time.

Modeling the Impacts of Autonomous Vehicles on Land Use Using a LUTI Model

Autonomous vehicles could positively impact urban mobility and activity location if they increase road infrastructure capacity, but if demand for shared journeys increases, these positive effects could disappear and urban sprawl could occur.

Autonomous vehicles, human agency and the potential of urban life

Autonomous vehicles can enhance urban life by incorporating human agency and sentience, challenging the technocentric focus on their impact on cities and urban lives.

Autonomous Road Vehicles: Challenges for Urban Planning in European Cities

Autonomous vehicles will impact urban development in European cities, posing challenges for planners to address for sustainable urban development.

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