What are the strategies for promoting global collaboration and knowledge sharing in scientific research?
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Strategies for Promoting Global Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing in Scientific Research
Importance of Research Collaborative Networks
Research Collaborative Networks (RCNs) have become essential in modern scientific research, shifting the organizational unit from individual researchers to collaborative teams. These networks leverage digital technologies and real-time information access to facilitate knowledge sharing across geographical boundaries. The need to innovate and advance scientific development has driven the establishment of these networks, enabling researchers to disseminate their findings more broadly and effectively1.
Collaborative Systems for Knowledge Sharing
Collaborative systems are crucial for enhancing knowledge sharing among research teams. The Research Collaboration System, designed based on collaborative activities and the SECI model, has shown promise in supporting major research activities and improving knowledge sharing in scientific projects. This system addresses the insufficiencies of existing platforms by providing features tailored to the needs of research teams2.
Factors Influencing Data Sharing
Data sharing in scientific research is influenced by various factors at individual, institutional, and international levels. Key players such as journal publishers and research grant organizations promote data sharing by implementing supportive policies. However, challenges such as lack of time, data misappropriation, inadequate training, and weak policies hinder these efforts. Solutions include recognizing researchers who share data, investing in infrastructure, conducting training programs, and formulating stringent policies3.
Strategies in Scientific Collaboration Networks
Scientific Collaboration Networks (SCNs) like ResearchGate and Academia.edu facilitate global collaboration by providing platforms for information sharing, interaction, community building, and artifact exchange. These networks differ from general-purpose social networks in their strategies to foster collaboration among researchers, emphasizing the unique needs of the scientific community4.
Collaboration Strategies for Knowledge Exploration
Collaboration strategies such as collaborating widely and deeply are effective for exploring new knowledge. The global cohesion of knowledge networks enhances the impact of broad collaboration, while local cohesion can negatively affect deep collaboration. These findings highlight the importance of aligning collaboration strategies with the structure of knowledge networks to achieve innovative outcomes5.
Knowledge Sharing in Higher Education Institutions
Higher education institutions (HEIs) face unique challenges in promoting knowledge sharing among academics. Factors such as technological, cultural, organizational, and behavioral aspects influence knowledge sharing practices. Understanding these determinants can help HEIs develop strategies to enhance knowledge sharing and improve institutional performance9.
Enhancing Innovation Performance in Global Teams
Global distributed teams benefit from effective collaborative knowledge sharing, which enhances innovation performance. Factors such as task orientation, information and communication technology (ICT) usage, and team dispersion play significant roles in fostering innovation. These elements are crucial for multinational corporations aiming to improve their global operations and innovation capacity10.
Conclusion
Promoting global collaboration and knowledge sharing in scientific research requires a multifaceted approach. Establishing robust Research Collaborative Networks, implementing effective collaborative systems, addressing data sharing challenges, and leveraging the unique strategies of Scientific Collaboration Networks are essential. Additionally, understanding the specific needs of higher education institutions and global distributed teams can further enhance knowledge sharing and innovation in the scientific community.
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Most relevant research papers on this topic
KNOWLEDGE SHARING THROUGH RESEARCH COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS
Research Collaborative Networks enable knowledge sharing and innovation by overcoming geographical boundaries and improving communication of scientific findings.
Literature ReviewA collaborative system to improve knowledge sharing in scientific research projects
The Research Collaboration System effectively enhances knowledge sharing in scientific research projects by serving all major research activities and incorporating the SECI model.
Global perspectives of research data sharing: A systematic literature review
Factors hindering research data sharing include time constraints, data misappropriation, weak policies, and infrastructure issues at individual, institutional, and international levels.
Systematic Review
Highly CitedIdentifying Collaboration Strategies in Scientific Collaboration Networks
Scientific Collaboration Networks (SCNs) like ResearchGate and Academia.edu foster collaboration among researchers through information sharing, interaction levels, communities, and artifacts, compared to general purpose online social networks like Facebook.
Exploring new knowledge through research collaboration: the moderation of the global and local cohesion of knowledge networks
Collaboration breadth and depth positively impact new knowledge exploration, with global cohesion of intra-organizational knowledge networks magnifying the effect of breadth, while local cohesion negatively moderates the effect of depth on new knowledge exploration.
Knowledge sharing: A review and directions for future research
Knowledge sharing research focuses on organizational context, interpersonal and team characteristics, cultural characteristics, individual characteristics, and motivational factors, with implications for knowledge management initiatives.
Literature ReviewHighly CitedBibliometric network of scientific research on knowledge sharing
Knowledge sharing research focuses on computer science and sustainability in Switzerland, with Oliveira and the University of Technology Sydney being the most active individuals and institutions.
Systematic ReviewA systematic review of knowledge sharing challenges and practices in global software development
Knowledge sharing challenges in global software development can be categorized into six main themes, with work practices being the most reported theme, and technology-related challenges being the least reported.
Systematic ReviewHighly CitedKnowledge sharing in higher education institutions: a systematic review
This study reveals limited understanding of knowledge sharing in higher education institutions, highlighting the need for future research on technological, cultural, organizational, and behavioral aspects to enhance performance.
Systematic ReviewHighly CitedCollaborative knowledge sharing in global distributed teams: antecedents of innovation performance
Effective collaborative knowledge sharing in globally distributed teams enhances innovation performance, with task orientation, ICT usage, and team dispersion playing crucial roles.
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