What are the symptoms of acne?

Introduction

Acne is a prevalent skin condition that manifests in various forms and can be accompanied by a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. It affects individuals across different age groups and can have systemic implications in its more severe forms.

Key Insights from Research Papers

Systemic Symptoms in Severe Acne Forms:
- Acne fulminans, a severe form of acne vulgaris, is characterized by painful, ulcerative nodules and systemic symptoms such as fever, weight loss, and musculoskeletal pain, often requiring hospitalization.
- Systemic inflammatory reactions, including weakness, fever, and arthralgia, are associated with severe acne types like acne conglobata and acne fulminans, with some cases leading to kidney involvement and acute glomerulonephritis.
Psychological and Physical Symptoms:
- Pruritus, or itching, is identified as a common and significant symptom of acne, contributing to the burden of the condition.
- Body dysmorphic disorder symptoms, characterized by distress and preoccupation with facial appearance, are prevalent among acne patients, with increased odds in those requiring systemic isotretinoin therapy.
Hormonal Influence on Acne Symptoms:
- A significant number of adult women experience perimenstrual acne flares, with symptoms worsening at different stages of the menstrual cycle.
General Acne Characteristics:
- Acne symptoms range from mild, such as a few comedones and occasional inflamed papulopustules, to severe inflammation and abscess formation on the face or upper trunk.

Conclusion

Acne symptoms are diverse, ranging from mild skin manifestations to severe systemic effects. Severe forms of acne can present with systemic symptoms like fever and musculoskeletal pain, while itching and psychological distress are also significant aspects of the condition. Hormonal fluctuations can exacerbate acne symptoms in adult women. Understanding the spectrum of acne symptoms is crucial for effective management and treatment strategies.

What are the symptoms of acne?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights from Research Papers

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Acne fulminans: explosive systemic form of acne

Acne fulminans is a rare severe form of acne vulgaris with systemic symptoms, primarily affecting male adolescents, and requires aggressive treatment with oral steroids and isotretinoin.

Pruritus is a common and significant symptom of acne

Pruritus is a common and significant symptom of acne, contributing to the burden of disability in patients.

Body dysmorphic disorder symptoms among patients with acne vulgaris.

A significant proportion of acne patients experience significant distress and preoccupation related to their facial appearance, regardless of acne severity.

Perimenstrual flare of adult acne.

A significant number of adult women experience perimenstrual acne symptoms, with symptoms worsening during and after menses, and oral contraceptive pill use being a significant factor.

Pathophysiology of acne

Acne is a common skin disease with a clinical spectrum ranging from mild manifestations to severe inflammation and abscess formation, and can be a heavy emotional burden on patients.

[Systemic inflammatory reactions and extracutaneous manifestations of acne vulgaris].

Severe acne forms can cause musculoskeletal manifestations and severe kidney involvement, with a high rate of chronic kidney disease in affected patients.

Impact of Acne Vulgaris on Patients' Quality of Life

Acne negatively affects self-perception and negatively impacts other aspects of life quality, with no significant difference in social role between acne patients and healthy controls.

Acne vulgaris

Acne vulgaris is a common inflammatory skin condition that persists into adulthood and requires long-term therapy, with a high prevalence in teenagers and increasing prevalence in children.

Pollution and acne: is there a link?

Air pollution may worsen acne symptoms, particularly in Asian women, suggesting the need for emollients and UV protection to protect skin from pollution.

The changing faces of acne

Acne is a complex disease influenced by hormones, diet, lifestyle, and genetic factors, with varying severity and lasting physical effects.

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