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These studies suggest that symptoms of acute gastric volvulus include minimal abdominal findings, gas-filled viscus, obstruction, retching, and vomiting, while work-up involves early recognition and prompt treatment, and treatment may require surgical intervention if symptoms are severe.
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Acute gastric volvulus is a rare but serious condition characterized by the abnormal rotation of the stomach, which can lead to obstruction and strangulation. Prompt recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications. This synthesis will explore the symptoms, diagnostic workup, and treatment options for acute gastric volvulus based on recent research findings.
Acute gastric volvulus is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. Key symptoms include severe epigastric pain, retching, and difficulty with nasogastric tube passage. Diagnostic workup typically involves radiological assessments such as chest radiography and upper gastrointestinal series. Treatment is primarily surgical, focusing on reducing the volvulus and fixing the stomach to prevent recurrence. Chronic cases with less severe symptoms may be managed conservatively, but persistent symptoms often require surgery. Prompt recognition and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent serious complications.
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