New knowledge of cytokines helps explain some previously folkloric symptoms of colds and flu, improving our understanding of their mechanisms.

Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza

Common cold symptoms overlap significantly in the first few days, with nasal congestion, secretory, and pain symptoms frequently occurring together, and cough being less prominent but still very bothersome.

The natural history of community-acquired common colds symptoms assessed over 4-years.

The common cold in school-aged children is characterized by nasal congestion, cough, and runny nose, with symptoms typically continuing for at least 10 days.

Symptom Profile of Common Colds in School-Aged Children

A common cold in children may include symptoms like a tickle in the throat, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, and other issues.

The Common Cold

The common cold is caused by various viruses, with seasonal patterns indicating the most common times for outbreaks, and diagnostic tests aid in identifying differential diagnoses.

THE COMMON COLD

Common cold and flu symptoms are primarily caused by local inflammation of the airway and systemic release of cytokines from leukocytes.

Mechanisms of symptoms of common cold and flu

Nasal obstruction is a common symptom of the common cold, causing sneezing, congestion, impaired sense of smell, headache, watering of the eyes, and sometimes slight fever.

Nasal obstruction and the common cold

The Common Cold is a book that can influence readers to do better future by providing valuable lessons and insights on how to live a better life.

There is no conclusive evidence to support the use of vaccines for preventing the common cold in healthy people, and future trials are needed to establish the trade-off between potential benefits and harms.

Vaccines for the common cold

A greater number of general symptoms should lead to a diagnosis of influenza or common cold rather than COVID-19.

Comparison of the clinical differences between COVID-19, SARS, influenza, and the common cold: A systematic literature review.

This update found no new randomized controlled trials for preventing common colds in healthy people, and the review included one 1965 study with a high overall rating.

This Cochrane Review found no conclusive results supporting the use of vaccines for preventing the common cold in healthy people compared to placebo.

Vaccines for the common cold.

Current treatments for common colds have limited efficacy against specific symptoms, with inflammation playing a key role in the illness' pathogenesis.

Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Treatment of the Common Cold

Daily supplementation with high-dose vitamin C can prevent common colds and influenza infections, potentially saving lives in extreme cases.

Common Cold and Flu

The common cold is a complex human disease influenced by factors such as crowding, sociability, stress, smoking, and alcohol, immune status, sex, age, sleep, season, chilling, nutrition, and exercise.

Common cold

Alleviation of symptoms remains the only proven treatment for the common cold, with first-generation antihistamines, anticholinergics, and  agonists effectively reducing rhinorrhea and sneezing but minimal effects on other symptoms.

Treatment of the common cold

The common cold is a cultural concept rather than a clinical entity, and self-diagnosis is more appropriate for clinical research studies.

Is the common cold a clinical entity or a cultural concept?

Developing accurate and rapid diagnostic techniques for respiratory viruses is crucial for optimal treatment initiation and symptom management, before symptomatic therapies are effective.

The common cold: a review of the literature

The common cold is a significant burden on society, with rhinoviruses being the most prominent cause, and rapid detection of specific viruses is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.

The common cold

The common cold is an acute, self-limiting viral infection of the upper respiratory tract involving the nose, sinuses, pharynx and larynx. The virus is spread by hand contact with secretions from an infected person (direct or indirect) or aerosol of the secretions and virus.[1][1] The incubation

Prevention and treatment of the common cold: making sense of the evidence

What are the symptoms of the common cold?

These studies suggest that the common cold symptoms include nasal congestion, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, cough, sore throat, headache, and sometimes slight fever.