Coronary microvascular disease (CMD) is a significant cause of angina and acute myocardial infarction in patients with no evidence of epicardial coronary artery stenosis.

Coronary microvascular disease: The “Meeting Point” of Cardiology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology

Coronary artery disease is a common and potentially fatal condition caused by build-up of plaque within the coronary arteries.

Coronary Artery Disease

CHD develops when cholesterol builds up on artery walls, creating plaques, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle and causing symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the body.

What leads to coronary heart disease

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a serious and rapidly growing disease in India, with plaque buildup narrowing coronary arteries and leading to chest discomfort, heart attack, and other complications.

Coronary Artery Disease: An Overview

Women have less severe ischemia and less extensive coronary artery disease than men, with more angina at baseline and less ischemia on stress imaging.

Association of Sex With Severity of Coronary Artery Disease, Ischemia, and Symptom Burden in Patients With Moderate or Severe Ischemia: Secondary Analysis of the ISCHEMIA Randomized Clinical Trial.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a serious and rapidly growing disease in India, with high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, alcoholism, high cholesterol, and poor diet being major causes.

Review Article on Coronary Artery Disease

Intractable hiccups can be the only symptomatic manifestation of coronary artery disease in some patients, highlighting the need for high suspicion in patients with risk factors for CAD.

Chronic ischemia in Left anterior descending artery territory presenting as intractable hiccups: An unusual symptom of coronary artery disease.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of death in developed countries, with risk factors including hypertension, lipid disturbances, diabetes, and obesity, and new diagnostic criteria are needed to improve treatment outcomes.

Coronary Artery Disease: From Mechanism to Clinical Practice.

The 2019 ESC Guidelines recommend a multidisciplinary approach for patients with chronic coronary syndromes (CCS), focusing on lifestyle adjustments, pharmacological therapies, and invasive interventions to achieve disease stabilization or regression.

2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes.

Typical angina symptoms are the most important independent predictor of obstructive coronary artery disease in patients undergoing coronary angiography for stable CAD, while atypical angina symptoms are associated with a lower prevalence of obstructive CAD.

The importance of characteristics of angina symptoms for the prediction of coronary artery disease in a cohort of stable patients in the modern era.

Atherosclerosis is the main cause of coronary artery disease, but non-atherosclerotic coronary diseases can also cause symptoms due to flow limiting complications, highlighting the importance of differential diagnosis.

Coronary artery pathology

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of death worldwide, with risk factors including diabetes, hypertension, smoking, hyperlipidemia, obesity, homocystinuria, and psychosocial stress.

A review on coronary artery disease, its risk factors, and therapeutics

Angina and ischemia are common in stable coronary artery disease patients, and both are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular-related death or myocardial infarction.

Prevalence of anginal symptoms and myocardial ischemia and their effect on clinical outcomes in outpatients with stable coronary artery disease: data from the International Observational CLARIFY Registry.

Nonobstructive coronary artery disease is common in women with signs and symptoms of ischemia and is associated with adverse outcomes over the long term.

Adverse outcomes among women presenting with signs and symptoms of ischemia and no obstructive coronary artery disease: findings from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) angiographic core laboratory.

Young patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease have an excellent short-term prognosis and functional status, with only a few having significant symptoms of angina pectoris.

Prognosis of symptomatic coronary artery disease in young adults aged 40 years or less.

Atherosclerosis, the main cause of coronary artery disease, is an inflammatory disease involving immune mechanisms and metabolic risk factors, leading to the development of arterial lesions and acute coronary syndromes.

Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease.

Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) creates new arteries to supply blood to the heart by using other blood vessels as conduits to bypass obstructions in the patient's coronary arteries.

Coronary artery bypass surgery.

Understanding coronary artery disease in older adults is crucial for improving outcomes and a patient-centered approach is essential for optimal diagnosis and treatment.

Coronary Artery Disease in Patients ≥80 Years of Age.

Novel imaging modalities, pharmacological treatment, and invasive interventions have revolutionized chronic coronary artery disease treatment, with medical treatment being the cornerstone and revascularization playing an important role.

Chronic coronary artery disease: diagnosis and management.

Sex-related differences in coronary artery disease presentation, prognosis, and management contribute to treatment differences in women with stable angina and acute coronary syndrome.

Recent Developments in Sex-Related Differences in Presentation, Prognosis, and Management of Coronary Artery Disease.

What are the symptoms of coronary artery disease?

These studies suggest that the symptoms of coronary artery disease include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the body, and in some cases, intractable hiccups.