What are the symptoms of renal disorders?

Introduction

Renal disorders, including chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), present a wide range of symptoms that significantly impact patients' quality of life. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for effective management and improving patient outcomes.

Key Insights

Fatigue and Tiredness
- Fatigue is highly prevalent in both CKD and ESRD patients, affecting a significant portion of individuals across various stages of the disease .
Pain
- Pain is a common and burdensome symptom in renal disorders, often reported in the bones, joints, and other areas .
Gastrointestinal Symptoms
- Patients with renal disorders frequently experience gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, nausea, anorexia, and abdominal pain .
Sleep Disturbances
- Sleep disorders, including insomnia and sleep apnea, are prevalent among patients with CKD and ESRD, contributing to overall distress and reduced quality of life .
Pruritus (Itching)
- Pruritus is a common symptom in ESRD patients, significantly affecting their comfort and quality of life .
Psychological Symptoms
- Anxiety and depression are frequently reported among patients with renal disorders, often exacerbating the overall symptom burden .
Respiratory Symptoms
- Dyspnea (shortness of breath) is commonly observed in patients with advanced CKD and ESRD, particularly in the final stages of the disease .
Urinary Symptoms
- Symptoms such as hematuria (blood in urine), frequent urination, and urinary tract infections are often associated with renal disorders .
Sexual Dysfunction
- Sexual symptoms, including reduced libido and erectile dysfunction, are reported by a significant number of patients with CKD and ESRD.
Other Symptoms
- Additional symptoms include swelling of arms and legs, dry mouth, poor concentration, and general weakness .

Conclusion

Renal disorders manifest through a wide array of symptoms, including fatigue, pain, gastrointestinal issues, sleep disturbances, pruritus, psychological symptoms, respiratory issues, urinary symptoms, and sexual dysfunction. These symptoms collectively contribute to a substantial burden on patients, necessitating comprehensive symptom management and routine assessment to improve their quality of life.

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What are the symptoms of renal disorders?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights

Conclusion

Sources and full results

The prevalence of symptoms in end-stage renal disease: a systematic review.

ESRD patients on dialysis experience multiple symptoms, including pain, fatigue, pruritus, and constipation, with more than 1 in 2 experiencing these issues.

Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Treatment by Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis

Abdominal pain, laxative use, functional vomiting, and irritable bowel syndrome are more common in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis treatment compared to controls without renal failure.

Symptom burden in patients with chronic kidney disease not requiring renal replacement therapy

Patients with chronic kidney disease stages 1-5 experience a variety of symptoms that impact quality of life, with sleep disturbance, excessive tiredness, and pain in bones/joints being the most common.

WHICH PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE HAVE THE GREATEST SYMPTOM BURDEN? A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ADVANCED CKD STAGE AND DIALYSIS MODALITY.

In chronic kidney disease, fatigue, pain, and sexual dysfunction are key contributors to symptom burden, with hemodialysis, older age, and being female being independently associated with greater symptom burden.

Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive, life-threatening condition with a high risk of death and lower quality of life, primarily due to cardiovascular disease and cancer.

NONUROLOGIC SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL CANCER

In one-third of renal cancer patients, the classic triad of symptoms was absent, but atypical symptoms like fever, weight loss, and weakness were present.

Symptoms in the month before death for stage 5 chronic kidney disease patients managed without dialysis.

Stage 5 chronic kidney disease patients without dialysis experience significant physical and psychological symptoms in the last month of life, similar or greater than those in advanced cancer patients.

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: symptoms and clinical findings.

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is associated with a higher risk of urinary tract infection, hypertension, and end-stage renal failure in females, but not in males.

Clinical presentation of renal disease

Renal disease can present in various ways, including asymptomatic individuals, symptoms resulting from renal dysfunction, and underlying conditions.

PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: Sleepiness, Sleeplessness, and Pain in End‐Stage Renal Disease: Distressing Symptoms for Patients

Sleep disorders and pain are common in end-stage renal disease patients, impacting their quality of life and depressive affect.

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