What are the symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Introduction

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a significant health concern with implications for fertility and neonatal health. They can lead to a range of long-term health issues in both men and women.

Key Insights from Research Papers

STIs can negatively impact fertility in both genders and affect a woman's ability to sustain a pregnancy, with specific infections like chlamydia, gonorrhoea, HIV, genital herpes, syphilis, and Mycoplasma genitalium being notable for these complications.
Long-term clinical consequences of STIs in women may include pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, ectopic pregnancy, cervical cancer, and the risk of transmitting infections to infants during birth.

Conclusion

STIs present serious health risks beyond the immediate symptoms, with the potential to cause infertility, pregnancy complications, and long-term diseases such as cervical cancer. They also pose a significant risk to neonatal health through congenital or perinatal transmission.

What are the symptoms of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Summary

Introduction

Key Insights from Research Papers

Conclusion

Sources and full results

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).

STIs can impact fertility, a woman's ability to carry a pregnancy, and influence child health outcomes, with a growing incidence of STIs in Australia.

Long-term Clinical Sequelae of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Women

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause long-term health problems in women, including pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, tubal or ectopic pregnancy, cervical cancer, and perinatal or congenital infections in infants born to infected mothers.

Symptomatic vaginal discharge is a poor predictor of sexually transmitted infections and genital tract inflammation in high-risk women in South Africa.

Syndromic STI diagnosis based on vaginal discharge is poorly predictive of laboratory-diagnosed STIs, and laboratory-diagnosed STIs are associated with increased risk of HIV acquisition, while clinical symptoms are not.

Unrecognized sexually transmitted infections in rural South African women: a hidden epidemic.

Unrecognized sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are prevalent among rural South African women, with a significant proportion untreated due to asymptomatic or unrecognized symptoms.

Sexually transmitted infections in women

Molecular assays are effective for diagnosing asymptomatic sexually transmitted infections in women, expanding STI control programs to non-clinic based screening.

Symptom-Based Versus Laboratory-Based Diagnosis of Five Sexually Transmitted Infections in Female Sex Workers in Iran

Symptom-based diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections in Iranian female sex workers is insufficient for accurate detection of laboratory-confirmed infections.

Sexually transmitted infections in women who have sex with women

Women who have sex with women have a low prevalence of sexually transmitted infections, but may have sexual histories with men and women or injecting drug use, making them vulnerable to infections.

[Signs and symptoms associated with sexually transmitted infections in Brazil, 2005].

STI signs and symptoms have strong gender differences in Brazil, and education interventions should be specifically targeted to either men or women.

Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among young people in South Africa: A nested survey in a health and demographic surveillance site

A high prevalence of STIs/BV was found in rural South Africa, with most asymptomatic and untreated, and a home-based survey was acceptable and feasible for population-based surveillance.

Sexually transmitted infection.

Early diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is crucial for preventing spread and improving outcomes for patients.

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