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These studies suggest that Zika virus infection can cause mild symptoms such as fever, rash, joint and muscle pain, and conjunctivitis, as well as serious neurological conditions like Guillain-Barré syndrome, microcephaly, and other congenital and autoimmune complications, but typically does not result in chronic symptoms affecting quality of life after the initial illness.
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Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that has been associated with a spectrum of symptoms and complications. The virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes and can also be spread through sexual activity, blood transfusion, and from mother to fetus.
Symptoms of Zika Virus Infection:
Duration and Quality of Life Impact:
The Zika virus infection is characterized by a range of symptoms that are generally mild and resolve within a week. Common symptoms include fever, rash, joint and muscle pain, and conjunctivitis. While most cases are self-limiting, ZIKV can lead to serious neurological and congenital complications. The impact on quality of life is most significant during the acute phase of the disease, with no long-term chronic effects reported.
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