Where is the hadron collider
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Location and Features of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
Large Hadron Collider Location: Geneva, Switzerland
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is situated at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), which is located near Geneva, Switzerland. This location is strategically chosen to facilitate the extensive research and experiments conducted at the facility .
Underground Structure: 27 km Tunnel
The LHC is housed in a 27-kilometer-long underground tunnel, positioned approximately 100 meters below the surface. This extensive underground structure is designed to accommodate the collider's massive and complex machinery, ensuring optimal conditions for high-energy particle collisions .
Purpose and Capabilities: High-Energy Particle Collisions
The primary purpose of the LHC is to collide proton beams at unprecedented energy levels, reaching a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV. It also has the capability to collide heavy ions, such as lead (Pb) ions, with an energy of 2.8 TeV per nucleon. These high-energy collisions allow physicists to explore the fundamental aspects of the Standard Model of physics and investigate phenomena such as the Higgs mechanism, supersymmetry, and CP violation .
Research and Discoveries: Advancing Particle Physics
The LHC is the world's most powerful tool for particle physics research. It has significantly advanced our understanding of particle physics by providing data that supports the exploration of new physics beyond the Standard Model. The collider's high luminosity and energy levels have enabled precise measurements and discoveries that were previously inaccessible .
Conclusion
The Large Hadron Collider, located at CERN near Geneva, Switzerland, is a monumental achievement in the field of particle physics. Its 27 km underground tunnel and high-energy collision capabilities make it an unparalleled facility for exploring the fundamental components of the universe. The LHC continues to push the boundaries of our understanding, promising exciting discoveries for years to come.
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