Who built iss
Pro Research Analysisby 
Searched over 200M research papers
The Construction of the International Space Station (ISS)
Historical Background and Initial Concepts
The concept of a space station has been around since the 1960s, evolving through various designs and international collaborations. The decision to build the present International Space Station (ISS) marked a significant milestone in space exploration history1. This decision was influenced by the need for a permanent human presence in space and the potential for scientific research that could benefit life on Earth.
International Partnerships and Contributions
The ISS is a product of extensive international collaboration, involving partnerships with Japan, Canada, the European Space Agency (ESA) countries, and Russia1. Each partner contributed critical components and expertise, making the ISS a truly global endeavor. For instance, Russia provided essential modules and funding, while Japan, Canada, and ESA countries contributed various technological and scientific elements1.
Design and Assembly
The ISS is one of the most complex engineering feats ever accomplished. It consists of hundreds of thousands of kilograms of material that were built on Earth and transported to space for assembly3. The assembly process involved multiple space missions and the use of advanced robotics to piece together the various modules in orbit1 3. The design of the ISS includes an artificial atmosphere to sustain life, making it a unique habitat for astronauts3.
Scientific and Technological Applications
The ISS serves as a platform for a wide range of scientific research, including Earth and space observation, astrophysics, and space physics5. It supports sensors built by 16 different countries, providing valuable data for local, regional, and global research5. Additionally, the ISS acts as a testbed for engineering studies and technological developments that will benefit future Earth-observing capabilities5.
Political and Commercial Aspects
The inclusion of Russia in the ISS project had significant political implications, especially considering the historical context of the US-Russian space race1. The collaboration helped to foster international cooperation in space exploration. Moreover, the ISS has also seen commercialization efforts, with various private entities utilizing its unique environment for research and development1.
Conclusion
The construction of the International Space Station is a testament to human ingenuity and international collaboration. From its conceptual beginnings in the 1960s to its current role as a hub for scientific research and technological innovation, the ISS represents one of the greatest engineering achievements in history. The contributions from multiple countries and the complex assembly process underscore the global effort required to maintain a permanent human presence in space.
Sources and full results
Most relevant research papers on this topic
International Space Station: becoming a reality.
The International Space Station (ISS) has been developed through partnerships with various nations, focusing on scientific research and medical applications, and has become a reality in 1999.
The International Space Station
The International Space Station (ISS) is a complex engineering achievement that demonstrates the potential for future space stations, including moon and Mars orbits.
Making biomedicine in twentieth-century Italy: Domenico Marotta (1886–1974) and the Italian Higher Institute of Health
Domenico Marotta, director of the Italian Higher Institute of Health, played a crucial role in the development of twentieth-century Italian biomedicine, but his autocratic rule ultimately led to his downfall and the decline of the ISS.
How Earth remote sensing from the International Space Station complements current satellite‐based sensors
The International Space Station (ISS) will provide an exceptional platform for conducting remote sensing of the Earth, astrophysics, and space physics research, complementing current satellite-based sensors and serving as a testbed for engineering studies and technological developments.
A microbial survey of the International Space Station (ISS)
The microbial community composition on the International Space Station is more similar to home surfaces than human microbiome samples, with a species-rich environment and no discernible biogeography.
Rigorous JournalIntegrating International Engineering Organizations For Successful ISS Operations
Integrating international engineering teams for successful ISS operations requires multilateral interface procedures, data sharing, and individual responsibility to overcome logistical and political challenges.
Crewmember microbiome may influence microbial composition of ISS habitable surfaces
The microbial composition of ISS surfaces resembles the crew's skin, supporting future crew and ISS surveillance efforts and preventive measures for long-term space travel.
Rigorous JournalA cost effective methodology for building flight spares for robotic life extension on the International Space Station
The CSA/MDA's Launch on Need methodology effectively builds flight spares for the Mobile Servicing System (MSS) to extend its life on the International Space Station to 2024, while optimizing cost and schedule.
Pangenomic Approach To Understanding Microbial Adaptations within a Model Built Environment, the International Space Station, Relative to Human Hosts and Soil
Bacterial survival in the built environment is influenced by specific functions specific to their lifestyle, which do not directly impact human health.
Rigorous Journal