Paper
Di-ionizable 1,2-dimethoxy p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene ligands: synthesis and metal ion complexation
Published Jun 1, 2014 · Amanda L. Boston, Jennifer D. Crawford, K. Surowiec
Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry
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Abstract
Conformationally mobile, di-ionizable 1,2-dimethoxy-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene ligands are synthesized and compared with 1,3-dimethoxyl analogues to probe the influence of regiochemistry on metal ion extraction efficiency and selectivity. Extraction of hard alkali metal and alkaline earth metal cations, intermediate Pb^2+, and soft Hg^2+ from aqueous solutions into chloroform are utilized to evaluate the effect of this structural variation on the ability of the ligands to complex monovalent and divalent metal ion species.
Di-ionizable 1,2-dimethoxy-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene ligands show promising extraction efficiency and selectivity for various metal ions, with potential applications in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.
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