Paper
Anodic Cyanation of Tetramethylthiophene.
Published Aug 20, 1991 · K. Yoshida, K. Takeda, K. Minagawa
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Abstract
The electrooxidation of tetramethylthiophene in methanol containing sodium cyanide produced 2,5-dihydro-2,3,4,5-tetramethylthiophene-2,5-dicarbonitrile 1(cis/trans= 0.7) and 2,5-dihydro-5-methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetramethylthiophene-2-carbonitrile 2(cis/trans= 2.2) in 21 and 25% yields respectively, together with a small amount of 2-methoxymethyl-3,4,5-trimethylthiophene 3. Treatment of the resultant 2,5-mixed adduct 2 with a small amount of acid induced elimination of a methanol molecule to give 2,5-dihydro-2,3,4-trimethyl-5-methylenethiophene-2-carbonitrile 4a.
This electrooxidation of tetramethylthiophene in methanol with sodium cyanide produces 2,5-dihydro-5-methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetramethylthiophene-2-carbonitriles with high yields.
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