Paper
CYTOKININS: SYNTHESIS OF 6-(3-METHYL-3-BUTENYLAMINO)-9-beta-D-RIBOFURANOSYLPURINE (3IPA), AND THE EFFECT OF SIDE-CHAIN UNSATURATION ON THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ISOPENTYLAMINOPURINES AND THEIR RIBOSIDES.
Published 1968 · N. J. Leonard, S. M. Hecht, F. Skoog
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
34
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Abstract
6-(y,7y-Dimethylallylamino)purine (VII), 2iP, which was initially obtained synthetically,1' 2 has been shown to be a highly active,3-7 naturally occurring cytokinin., 9 The corresponding ribosyl derivative, 6-(y, y-dimethylallylamino)-9-3-D-ribofuranosylpurine (VIII), 2iPA, is also biologically activel0-12 and has been shown to occur naturally in serine and tyrosine tRNA's.11-20 These findings suggested that 6-(3-methyl-3-butenylamino)purine (V),21 3iP, and 6-(3-methyl-3-butenylamino)-9-f-D-ribofuranosylpurine (VI), 3iPA, might also possess cytokinin activity because of the biological equivalence of the A2and A3-isopentenyl groups, at least at the pyrophosphate stage in biosynthesis.22-25 In amplification of the outline provided for the synthesis of 3iP (V),21 3methyl-3-buten-l-yl p-toluenesulfonate was prepared by treating the corresponding alcohol with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride in pyridine at 0? for 24 hours, followed by destruction of the excess acid chloride with water, extraction of the products from the aqueous phase with ether, and treatment of the ether extracts sequentially with acid, base, water, and drying agent. Concentration of the ether solution afforded a liquid (92% yield), characterized by microanalysis (calculated for C12H16SO3: C, 59.97; H, 6.71; found: C, 60.03; H, 7.09)
This study successfully synthesized 6-(3-methyl-3-butenylamino)-9-beta-D-ribofuranosylpurine (3IPA) and its ribosyl derivative, demonstrating its biological activity as a potential cytokinin.
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