Doctors and Diseases in the Roman Empire

doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03430140142047

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Doctors and Diseases in the Roman Empire

Published Oct 13, 1989 · A. Marty

JAMA

UNKNOWN SJR score

31

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1

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Fascinating, well-researched, and easily read books about ancient Roman medicine are rare. The last one directed to a wide audience, written 20 years ago by John Scarborough, is out of print. Yet the subject of classical medicine's struggle to fly the nest of philosophy is still instructive today. It remains relevant to reflect that throughout medical history absurd theories have often rubbed shoulders with sensible measures.Unlike the works of Celsus and Pliny the Elder, this modern De Medicina employs the best archaeological research to augment what ancient medical writers said about doctors and diseases in the Roman Empire. For example, analyses of the actual drugs and plants found while excavating the Roman military hospitals are used to amplify our knowledge about the classical pharmacopoeias. Papyrus documents, letters, and inscribed tombstones shed light on the personal, social, and legal aspects of medicine. The remains of hospitals and healing sanctuaries demonstrate

Study Snapshot

Key takeawayArchaeological research reveals that ancient Roman medicine was a complex, rational, and often contradictory system, influenced by personal beliefs and practical considerations.

PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)

Sample size24

MethodsObservational

OutcomesBody Mass Index projections

ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.

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Doctors and Diseases in the Roman Empire

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