Paper
The Effect of Toxic Thyroid Gland on Women Who Suffer from it in Reproductive Age
Published 2020 · F. Fakhry
Prensa médica argentina
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Abstract
The thyroid is a common pathological condition that affects the reproductive system of women due to complex interactions between the pituitary and thyroid gland. Abnormalities in thyroid function, including hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, can have an adverse effect on reproductive health and result in reduced rates of conception, increased early pregnancy loss, and adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes, the overactive and insufficient gland activity1during pregnancy causes problems for both mother and child [1]. Thyroid disease is the second most common endocrine disorder after diabetes in pregnancy. Research has shown that thyroid Volume increases by 10% in enough quantities, and approximately 20-40% increases in countries with iodine deficiency. Thyroid hormone production increases by about 50% during pregnancy and with a total increase of daily iodine requirements [2]. Thyroid hormones are essential for the early stages of development, and in addition the play a role in maintaining normal pregnancy and the development of the fetus, particularly its brain [3]. There is potential problems in the case of thyroid dysfunction, which are the responsibility of the child, which include pre-eclampsia, prematurity and congenital abnormality [4]. Age-related physiological changes in the thyroid functions in the elderly. The most common of these changes is hypothyroidism. If the risks and complications are not treated, signs of these changes appear, including hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, nodules, and thyroid cancers [5]. Age of older women with hyperthyroidism the symptoms are like two-thirds of those of younger women: tremors, anxiety, palpitations, weight loss and heat intolerance [6]. Symptoms and signs of older women, such as fatigue, weakness, constipation, dry skin and cold intolerance, is like symptoms Abstract
Thyroid dysfunction in reproductive age can lead to reduced conception rates, increased early pregnancy loss, and adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes, affecting both mother and child.
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