Paper
Graphite/Methanesulfonic Acid (GMA) as a New Reagent for Sulfonylation of Phenols and Thia-Fries Rearrangement of Aryl Sulfonates to Sulfonylphenols
Published 2005 · H. Sharghi, Z. Shahsavari-Fard
Helvetica Chimica Acta
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Abstract
A new facile method for direct sulfonylation of phenols was developed. Graphite in methanesulfonic acid (GMA) was used to prepare sulfonylphenols by sulfonylation of phenol and naphthalene derivatives with p-toluenesulfonic acid (=4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid) (Table 1) and the thia-Fries rearrangement of aryl sulfonates (Table 4). Mechanistic studies showed that the sulfonylation reaction of phenols in GMA occurred through an initial sulfonate formation followed by a thia-Fries rearrangement of the aryl sulfonate by an intermolecular mechanism (Scheme 3).
Graphite in methanesulfonic acid (GMA) provides a new facile method for direct sulfonylation of phenols and aryl sulfonates to sulfonylphenols, offering potential applications in organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals.
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