Paper
Highly efficient construction of benzene ring in carbazoles by palladium-catalyzed endo-mode oxidative cyclization of 3-(3'-alkenyl)indoles.
Published Mar 7, 2006 · A. Kong, Xiuling Han, Xiyan Lu
Organic letters
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Abstract
[reaction: see text] A highly efficient construction of the benzene ring in carbazoles by palladium-catalyzed endo-mode oxidative cyclization of 3-(3'-alkenyl)indoles was developed. The reaction utilizes benzoquinone as the stoichiometric oxidant and is conducted under mild conditions.
This method efficiently constructs benzene rings in carbazoles using mild conditions and benzoquinone as the stoichiometric oxidant, offering potential applications in organic synthesis and catalysis.
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