Paper
Individual, Dyadic, and Ecological Factors Associated With Intimate Partner Violence and Intimate Partner Sexual Violence Versus Non-IPV Crime
Published Mar 11, 2025 · Rachel K. Carpenter, Jill D. Stinson
Criminal Justice and Behavior
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Abstract
Research on intimate partner violence (IPV) and intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) largely focuses on individual and dyadic-level risk factors, though some have also explored environmental contributors. However, these do not compare indicators of IPV/IPSV with those of general crime in those same communities. To address these gaps, this two-part study was conducted. Data were retrieved from the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation, County Health Rankings and Roadmaps, and other sources. Study 1 determined that aspects of gender inequality, specific socioeconomic variables, and health-related factors differentiated IPV/IPSV from community crime. Study 2 utilized multilevel modeling to investigate nested effects of IPV/IPSV within the larger community. Significant individual-level variables included younger age, different relationship types, and drug use. Community-level factors related to socioeconomics and children, firearm prevalence, and certain health-related factors were important when comparing IPV/IPSV. Prevention and intervention efforts should target health care access and screening, younger age groups, socioeconomic resources, and drug/alcohol and firearm use in IPV/IPSV.
Intimate partner violence and intimate partner sexual violence are significantly influenced by gender inequality, socioeconomic factors, and health-related factors, highlighting the need for targeted prevention efforts.
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