Pathological narcissism: An analysis of interpersonal dysfunction within intimate relationships

doi:10.1002/pmh.1532

Paper

Pathological narcissism: An analysis of interpersonal dysfunction within intimate relationships

Published Nov 16, 2021 · N. Day, M. Townsend, B. Grenyer

Personality and Mental Health

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17

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1

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Abstract

Abstract Pathological narcissism is marked by deficits in psychosocial functioning. Difficulties in relationships include instances of aggression, devaluation and control; however, few studies have examined these relationships from the perspective of partners and family members. We studied participants who were in relationships with relatives high in narcissistic traits (N = 436; current romantic partners [57.3%]; former romantic partners [21.1%]; family members [15.4%]). Participant responses were analysed thematically, and their underlying mental health problems were also measured. Thematic analysis of participant responses indicated themes of abuse from the relative with narcissism (physical, verbal, emotional and sexual) as well as the relative imposing challenging financial and sexual behaviours. There were complex interpersonal themes of mutual idealization but also devaluation. In response, participants reported high levels of anxiety, depression, self‐aggression, sickness and somatic concerns. Further, participants expressed overt outward hostility towards their relative with narcissism, but also dependency strivings and frustrated dependency themes. Partners and their relative with narcissism appeared locked into interpersonal and intrapersonal dynamic conflicts. Clinical implications include specific attendance to alliance issues, dependency themes, and a focus on limit setting to establish personal safety.

Observational Study

Study Snapshot

Pathological narcissism in relatives leads to interpersonal dysfunction, high levels of anxiety, depression, and self-aggression in intimate relationships, affecting partners and family members.

PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)

Sample size24

MethodsObservational

OutcomesBody Mass Index projections

ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.

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Pathological narcissism: An analysis of interpersonal dysfunction within intimate relationships

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Citations

Emotional Dependence and Narcissism in Couple Relationships: Echo and Narcissus Syndrome

Emotional dependency is linked to more narcissistic partners, and psychological abuse is positively correlated with narcissism in romantic relationships.

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Narcissistic personality traits are linked to mania and ludus love styles, which can lead to abuse, carelessness, and infidelity in romantic relationships.

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Different Components of Sexual Narcissism Are Differentially Associated With Specific Sexual Aggression Strategies: An Exploratory Study Among Male and Female College Students

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