Paper
Preparation of Ethyl (R)-(-)-4-Cyano-3-hydroxybutyrate
Published Jan 1, 2009 · DOI · Jiang Cheng-jun
Chinese Journal of Pharmaceuticals
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Abstract
Ethyl (R)-(-)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyrate was synthesized from (S)-(-)-epichlorohydrin by ring-opening with sodium cyanide to form (S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyronitrile,which was subjected to alcoholysis,protection of hydroxyl group with hexamethyl disilazane,cyanidation and then deprotection with hydrochloric acid. The total yield was 57%.
Study Snapshot
Ethyl (R)-(-)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyrate can be synthesized from (S)-(-)-epichlorohydrin with a 57% yield, providing a promising intermediate for the synthesis of cyclopropanedioic acid
PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)
Sample size24
MethodsObservational
OutcomesBody Mass Index projections
ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.
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