Paper
Should we reject the expertise hypothesis?
Published May 1, 2007 · I. Gauthier, Cindy M. Bukach
Cognition
Q1 SJR score
225
Citations
13
Influential Citations
Abstract
Abstract removed due to Elsevier request; this does not indicate any issues with the research. Click the full text link above to read the abstract and view the original source.
Study Snapshot
Key takeawayThe expertise hypothesis has strong positive evidence supporting its validity, outweighing null results and highlighting the need for future research on the role of experience in visual cortex specialization.
PopulationOlder adults (50-71 years)
Sample size24
MethodsObservational
OutcomesBody Mass Index projections
ResultsSocial networks mitigate obesity in older groups.
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References
No face-like processing for objects-of-expertise in three behavioural tasks
Dog experts show no face-like processing for their breed-of-expertise in three behavioral tasks, contradicting the expertise hypothesis.
2007·322citations·Rachel A Robbins et al.·Cognition
Cognition
Faces are "spatial"--holistic face perception is supported by low spatial frequencies.
Holistic face perception is largely supported by low spatial frequencies, suggesting holistic processing precedes local feature analysis during face perception.
2006·389citations·V. Goffaux et al.·Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
Beyond faces and modularity: the power of an expertise framework
An expertise framework offers a unique window onto the functional plasticity of the mind and brain, offering insights into perceptual learning principles across various domains and forms of expertise.
2006·354citations·Cindy M. Bukach et al.·Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Subcortical face processing
Subcortical face-detection pathway plays a developmental role in forming the adult cortical'social brain' network, and disturbances in this pathway may contribute to developmental disorders.
2005·911citations·Mark H. Johnson·Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Revisiting the role of the fusiform face area in visual expertise.
The right fusiform face area is involved in visual expertise, even for non-face expertise objects like cars and birds, suggesting its involvement in both face and non-face visual processing.
2005·200citations·Yaoda Xu·Cerebral cortex
Cerebral cortex
Individual differences in FFA activity suggest independent processing at different spatial scales
The fusiform face area (FFA) processes images at different spatial scales independently, supporting flexible use of information in broad-pass images.
2005·70citations·I. Gauthier et al.·Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
Impairment in Holistic Face Processing Following Early Visual Deprivation
Early visual experience is crucial for developing holistic face processing, as patients deprived of visual experience during infancy show no evidence of holistic processing.
2004·350citations·R. L. Grand et al.·Psychological Science
Psychological Science
Visual expertise with nonface objects leads to competition with the early perceptual processing of faces in the human occipitotemporal cortex.
Visual expertise with nonface objects reduces early face-related categorization processes in the occipitotemporal cortex, potentially impacting early perceptual processing of faces.
2004·150citations·B. Rossion et al.·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Preserving informational separability and violating decisional separability in facial perception and recognition.
Faces are encoded as undifferentiated wholes in perception and cognition, but decisional separability is violated in both immediate perception and delayed recognition.
2003·61citations·M. Wenger et al.·Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
Citations
The role of transitional probabilities in word holistic processing.
Bigram transition probabilities play a role in word holistic processing, enhancing the cohesiveness of syllables and linking syllables together.
2024·1citation·Paulo Ventura et al.·Perception
Perception
Domain Specificity vs. Domain Generality: The Case of Faces and Words
Face and word processing share similarities and differences, but there is no consensus on how they are processed, highlighting the need for further research on their comparative study.
2023·0citations·Paulo Ventura et al.·Vision
Vision
Is increased activation in the fusiform face area to Greebles a result of appropriate expertise training or caused by Greebles' face likeness?
Increased activation in the fusiform face area for Greebles is a result of appropriate expertise training, not caused by Greebles' face likeness.
2023·1citation·Kuo Liu et al.·Frontiers in Neuroscience
Frontiers in Neuroscience
The composite effect reveals that human (but not other primate) faces are special to humans
The composite effect is exclusive to human faces, while the disproportionate inversion effect extends to all non-human primates tested, but the inversion effect is exclusive to human faces.
2023·0citations·D. Sulikowski et al.·PLOS ONE
PLOS ONE
Deep learning models challenge the prevailing assumption that face-like effects for objects of expertise support domain-general mechanisms
Deep learning models show that face-like effects for objects of expertise may originate from domain-specific mechanisms, challenging the assumption that domain-general mechanisms support object recognition.
2023·5citations·G. Yovel et al.·Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Literacy acquisition facilitates inversion effects for faces with full-, low-, and high-spatial frequency: evidence from illiterate and literate adults
Literacy acquisition promotes configural face processing, with literate adults showing greater inversion effect accuracy in identifying upright faces and houses compared to illiterate adults.
2023·0citations·Qi Yang et al.·Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers in Psychology
Holistic processing and visual characteristics of regulated and spontaneous expressions
Holistic processing strategies differ between regulated and spontaneous facial expressions, but this difference is not reflected in attentional engagement.
2023·0citations·Juncai Sun et al.·Journal of Vision
Journal of Vision
Deep learning models of perceptual expertise support a domain-specific account
Fine-grained classification is best achieved using domain-specific computations, rather than domain-general ones, as fine-grained classification does not transfer well between domains.
2022·4citations·G. Yovel et al.·bioRxiv
bioRxiv