Paper
Tris(benzocyclobutadieno)benzene, the triangular [4]phenylene with a completely bond-fixed cyclohexatriene ring: cobalt-catalyzed synthesis from hexaethynylbenzene and thermal ring opening to 1,2:5,6:9,10-tribenzo-3,4,7,8,11,12-hexadehydro[12]-annulene
Published May 1, 1986 · R. Diercks, K. Vollhardt
Journal of the American Chemical Society
120
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0
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Abstract
1,3,5-cyclohexatriene is commonly introduced in organic textbooks as the hypothetical model for a bond-fixed benzene, yet the search for this structural unit has been elusive. We report two facile approaches to the tris(benzocyclobutadieno)benzene nucleus 1, including the parent 1b, in which the central benzene ring exists in this form, and the first thermal retrocycloaddition of a benzene ring to a trialkyne. Our strategy relies on an iterative sequence of palladium-catalyzed alkynylations followed by cobalt-catalyzed cyclobutabenzoannelations.
This study demonstrates a facile approach to the tris(benzocyclobutadieno)benzene nucleus 1, including the parent 1b, using palladium-catalyzed alkynylations and cobalt-catalyzed cyclobutabenzoanne
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