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These studies suggest anemia in pregnancy is commonly caused by iron deficiency and can negatively impact both mother and fetus, requiring screening, clinical management, and supplementation with iron and folic acid.
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Anemia in pregnancy is a prevalent hematologic condition characterized by a reduction in erythrocytes or hemoglobin concentration in the blood. It poses significant health risks to both the mother and the fetus, including increased rates of prematurity, low birth weight, and perinatal mortality. The primary causes of anemia during pregnancy include iron deficiency, acute blood loss, and nutritional deficiencies.
Iron Deficiency as the Primary Cause:
Nutritional Deficiencies:
Adverse Outcomes:
Screening and Management:
Other Causes and Considerations:
Anemia in pregnancy is a common and significant health issue primarily caused by iron and folate deficiencies. It is associated with various adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, necessitating regular screening and appropriate management. Ensuring adequate nutritional intake and supplementation of iron and folic acid is crucial for preventing and treating anemia in pregnant women. Other causes, such as hemoglobinopathies and infections, should also be considered and managed accordingly to optimize maternal and fetal health.
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