Ascorbic acid molecular weight
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Ascorbic Acid Molecular Weight: Key Insights from Research
Introduction to Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbic acid, commonly known as Vitamin C, is a vital nutrient for various bodily functions, including the synthesis of collagen, the absorption of iron, and the maintenance of the immune system. Understanding its molecular weight is crucial for its application in scientific research and food industries.
Molecular Weight of Ascorbic Acid
The molecular weight of ascorbic acid is a fundamental property that influences its behavior in chemical reactions and its effectiveness in various applications. Ascorbic acid has a molecular weight of approximately 176.12 g/mol. This value is derived from its chemical formula, C6H8O6, which includes six carbon atoms, eight hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms.
Impact of Ascorbic Acid on Protein Molecular Weight
Protection Against Protein Degradation
Research has shown that ascorbic acid plays a significant role in protecting proteins from degradation and aggregation. For instance, in studies involving bovine serum albumin (BSA) and β-lactoglobulin, ascorbic acid was found to protect these proteins from the damaging effects of gamma-irradiation. This protection is attributed to ascorbic acid's ability to scavenge oxygen radicals produced during irradiation, thereby maintaining the integrity of the protein molecules 1.
Influence on Thiol Concentrations in Wheat Dough
Ascorbic acid also affects the concentrations of low and high molecular weight thiols in wheat dough. When different amounts of ascorbic acid were added to flour, it was observed that the concentration of thiols, such as glutathione and cysteine, varied significantly. Specifically, the addition of 125 mg of ascorbic acid per kg of flour minimized the concentration of these thiols. Conversely, the concentration of high molecular weight thiols in glutenins increased to a maximum with the addition of 100 mg of ascorbic acid per kg of flour, before decreasing at higher concentrations 2.
Conclusion
In summary, ascorbic acid, with a molecular weight of 176.12 g/mol, is a crucial compound in both biological and industrial contexts. Its ability to protect proteins from degradation and influence thiol concentrations in wheat dough highlights its multifaceted role in scientific research and food processing. Understanding these properties allows for better utilization of ascorbic acid in various applications.
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