Cardiovascular disease definition

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Definition of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that refers to a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels. This includes conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure), coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease (affecting blood flow to the brain), peripheral vascular disease (affecting blood flow to limbs), heart failure, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, and cardiomyopathies (diseases of the heart muscle) 12347.

Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders

CVD encompasses any disease or injury that impacts the heart or the network of blood vessels throughout the body. These disorders can affect the arteries, veins, or capillaries, and may involve blockages, structural problems, or functional impairments 12347. The most common underlying cause of many CVDs is atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of fatty deposits inside the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow and increased risk of heart attack or stroke 34.

Major Types and Examples of CVD

The main types of cardiovascular diseases include:

Coronary artery disease: Blockages in the arteries supplying the heart.
Cerebrovascular disease: Disorders of blood vessels supplying the brain, such as stroke.
Peripheral vascular disease: Problems with blood flow to the limbs.
Heart failure: The heart’s inability to pump blood effectively.
Congenital heart disease: Heart structure problems present from birth.
Rheumatic heart disease: Damage to the heart from rheumatic fever.
Cardiomyopathies: Diseases of the heart muscle 1234.

Global Impact and Importance

CVD is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, affecting people of all ages and backgrounds. It is responsible for a significant portion of global mortality and creates a high socio-economic burden due to healthcare costs and loss of productivity 2346. Early detection and management are crucial to reduce the risk of severe outcomes 57.

Conclusion

In summary, cardiovascular disease is a collective term for a range of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. These conditions are common, serious, and often preventable with early intervention and lifestyle changes. Understanding the broad definition of CVD helps in recognizing its impact and the importance of prevention and treatment strategies.

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Most relevant research papers on this topic

Cardiovascular Diseases and Metabolic Syndrome

Cardiovascular diseases encompass various heart and blood vessel disorders, including hypertension, coronary heart disease, and heart failure.

2018·

23citations

·D. Greenfield et al.

Review of Cardiovascular Diseases: Causes and Future

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are a complex group of diseases affecting the vascular system, with major concerns in later life, particularly after age 30.

2023·

1citation

·Manu Midha et al.

A Brief Review of Cardiovascular Diseases, Associated Risk Factors and Current Treatment Regimes.

Preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases requires identifying and addressing underlying risk factors, with current treatments including lipid-lowering drugs, antihypertensives, antiplatelet, and anticoagulation therapies.

Literature ReviewHighly Cited

2019·

308citations

·G. Flora et al.

Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases: New Insights into Molecular Mechanisms of Atherosclerosis, Arterial Hypertension, and Coronary Artery Disease

New insights into molecular mechanisms of cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis and arterial hypertension, have improved our understanding of their progression and risk factors.

Literature ReviewRigorous JournalHighly Cited

2022·

138citations

·W. Frąk et al.

A systematic review on cardiovascular disease detection and classification

AI techniques, such as Machine learning and Deep Learning, can improve cardiovascular disease detection and classification by identifying behavioral patterns in large medical data sets.

Systematic Review

2025·

4citations

·Vivek Pandey et al.

Cardiovascular Disease: A Review

Psychological interventions can help patients with cardiovascular diseases adapt to their condition, focusing on emotional and behavioral management and psychoeducation about lifestyle changes.

2023·

5citations

·L. Soares

Data Mining for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction

Data Mining Techniques, particularly Optimized DT, show promise in accurately diagnosing cardiovascular diseases from clinical data, with potential for early detection and prevention.

2021·

44citations

·Bárbara Martins et al.

Global cardiovascular diseases death rate prediction.

This paper presents a novel bio-system reliability approach that accurately forecasts long-term cardiovascular diseases mortality probabilities using raw clinical data from 195 world countries.

Observational StudyHighly Cited

2023·

223citations

·O. Gaidai et al.

Role of Yoga in Cardiovascular Diseases.

Yoga effectively lowers cardiovascular disease risk factors and enhances cardiovascular health through proper maintenance of fitness and stress reduction.

Literature Review

2023·

9citations

·Harshita Sharma et al.

Genome and Cardiovascular Diseases

Cardiovascular diseases are caused by interruptions in the normal functioning of the Genome, leading to suffocation and death in the individual patient.

2023·

0citations

·Feleke Eriso

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