Cbg medical abbreviation
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CBG Medical Abbreviation: Key Meanings in Medicine
CBG as Corticosteroid-Binding Globulin (CBG) in Endocrinology
In medical and clinical contexts, "CBG" most commonly stands for corticosteroid-binding globulin. This is a protein in the blood that binds to cortisol, a major stress hormone, and helps control how much free (active) cortisol is available in the body. About 80–90% of cortisol in the blood is attached to CBG, while only a small fraction remains unbound and biologically active. CBG plays a crucial role in regulating the delivery and bioavailability of cortisol to tissues, especially during stress, inflammation, or illness 124.
CBG levels and function can be affected by genetic factors, temperature, and inflammation. For example, during severe infections like sepsis, CBG can be broken down by enzymes, which increases the amount of free cortisol available to help the body respond to stress. Low levels of CBG in these situations are linked to worse outcomes 14. Measuring CBG is also important in clinical practice to accurately assess free cortisol levels, especially when CBG levels or binding ability are abnormal 24.
CBG as Cannabigerol in Medical Cannabis Research
In the context of medical cannabis, "CBG" can also refer to cannabigerol, a cannabinoid found in small amounts in marijuana. Research on CBG in cannabis focuses on its effects, potential medical uses, and its role as a precursor to other cannabinoids . However, this meaning is specific to cannabis research and is less common in general medical practice.
CBG in Health Insurance and Hospital Reimbursement (INA-CBG)
In Indonesia, "CBG" is used in a different context as part of "INA-CBG," which stands for Indonesia Case Base Groups. This is a system used for hospital reimbursement under the national health insurance scheme. It determines how hospitals are paid for patient care, but this usage is specific to Indonesian healthcare administration and not related to the protein or cannabinoid meanings .
Conclusion
The abbreviation "CBG" most commonly refers to corticosteroid-binding globulin, a key protein in hormone regulation and stress response. In specific contexts, it can also mean cannabigerol in cannabis research or be part of administrative terms like INA-CBG in Indonesian healthcare. The meaning of "CBG" depends on the medical field and context in which it is used 12345.
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