Definition of leadership
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Introduction
Leadership is a multifaceted concept with numerous definitions and interpretations. It encompasses various perspectives, ranging from individual influence to organizational dynamics. This synthesis aims to consolidate the diverse viewpoints on leadership as presented in multiple research papers.
Key Insights
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Influence and Vision:
- Leadership is often seen as the ability to influence individuals without using power or authority, involving visioning and empathy .
- It is also described as the process of influencing others to achieve common goals, emphasizing the relationship between leaders and followers.
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Organizational and Interpersonal Functions:
- Leadership involves getting participants to focus on significant problems, encompassing organizational, interpersonal, and decisional functions.
- It includes the ability to motivate and direct a group towards achieving specific objectives, often requiring the leader to assimilate and articulate goals .
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Evolving Concepts and Roles:
- Modern leadership concepts have evolved from traditional charismatic leadership to roles that emphasize team building, strategic thinking, and integrity.
- Leadership is seen as a dynamic role that individuals move into and out of, depending on circumstances.
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Social Power and Influence:
- Leadership inherently involves the exercise of social power, influencing behavior, productivity, and morale within an organization.
- Effective leadership requires understanding and utilizing social power to set goals and create social norms.
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Leadership vs. Management:
- Leadership and management are distinct concepts, with leadership focusing on influencing and guiding people, while management involves administrative and organizational tasks .
- Leadership is often associated with authenticity and the ability to gain social approval, which can sometimes conflict with the exercise of power.
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Transformational Leadership:
- Transformational leadership is defined as a process that focuses on community development and mutual purposes between leaders and followers .
- It emphasizes real changes and the development of mutual goals, distinguishing it from traditional leadership roles.
Conclusion
Leadership is a complex and evolving concept that encompasses various dimensions, including influence, vision, organizational dynamics, and social power. It involves motivating and guiding individuals and groups towards common goals, often requiring a blend of interpersonal skills and strategic thinking. The distinction between leadership and management highlights the unique role of leaders in influencing and inspiring others, while transformational leadership underscores the importance of mutual purposes and real change.
Sources and full results
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